Pakupera kwa1995, World Health Organisation (Ndiani) akasarudzwa Kurume 24th seNyika Yenyika Itberculosis Zuva.
1 Kunzwisisa Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (tb) chirwere chisingaperi chemapakisi, chinonzi "chirwere chekushandisa". Icho chinotapukira chirwere chisingaperi chirwere chinokonzerwa neycobacterium tuberculosis inopinda mumuviri wemunhu. Hazvina kukanganiswa nezera, bonde, mujaho, basa uye dunhu. Mitezo mizhinji uye masisitimu emuviri wemunhu inogona kutambura ne tuberculosis, pakati peiyo tuberculosis inonyanya kuitika.
Tuberculosis chirwere chisingaperi chirwere chinokonzerwa neycobacterium tubreculosis, inopinda nhengo dzemuviri wese. Nekuti iyo yakajairika kutadza nzvimbo ndiyo lung, inowanzodaidzwa kunzi tuber.
Anopfuura 90% yehutachiona hweTberculosis inoendeswa kuburikidza neTurakiti rekufema. Varwere veTuberculosis vane kutapukirwa nekukosora, vachinyemwerera, vachiita ruzha ruzha, vachikonzera madonhwe ane tubrulosis (zvakarevedzwa microdroplets) kuti vaumbe kubva mumuviri uye nekucherwa nevanhu vane hutano.
2 kurapwa kwevarwere ve taberculosis
Kurapa kwezvinodhaka ndiro dombo rekona ye tuberculosis. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ehutachiona hwehutachiona, kurapwa kwechiimbi kunogona kutora nguva yakareba. Zvekushanda pulmonary Izvo zvakananga zvinodhaka uye nguva yekurapa zvinoenderana nezera remurwere, hutano hwese uye hutano hwekurwisa zvinodhaka.
Kana varwere vari kuramba kusvika kune yekutanga-line zvinodhaka, ivo vanofanirwa kutsiviwa nemishonga yechipiri-mutsara. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinodhaka zvekurapa zvisina-zvinodhaka-zvinodhaka. " Iyi mishonga mishanu inodaidzwa kuti yekutanga-mutsara zvinodhaka uye zvinoshanda kune anopfuura 80% yeanotapfava pulmonary tuberculosis vaserculosis vaser.
3 Tuberculosis mubvunzo uye mhinduro
Q: TBerculosis iriparwi here?
A: 90% yevarwere nePulmonary Tuberculosis inogona kurapwa mushure mekunge vaomerera pakurapwa nguva dzose uye nemwedzi 6-9). Chero shanduko pakurapwa inofanirwa kusarudzwa nachiremba. Ukasatora mushonga panguva uye upedze iyo nzira yekurapa, ichatungamira kune zvinodhaka kuramba kwe tuberculosis. Kamwe kupokana kwezvinodhaka kunoitika, nzira yekurapa ichagara kwenguva refu uye ichatungamira pakurapa kutadza.
Q: Ndedzipi varwere veTaberculosis vanofanira kuteerera panguva yekurapwa?
A: Kana iwe uchinge waonekwa uine tubreklosis, iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira nguva dzose anti-tuberculosis batanwa nekukurumidza, tevera zano rechiremba, tora mushonga panguva, tarisa nguva dzose uye kuvaka chivimbo. 1. Teerera kuzorora uye usimbise hutano; 2. Teerera kune yako Hutsanana, uye ufukidze muromo wako nemhino nemapepa nemapepa tauro paunenge uchikosora kana kutsvedza; 3. Kuderedza kubuda uye kupfeka mask kana iwe uchifanira kubuda.
Q: Isimba iri kutapukira mushure mekurapwa here?
A: Mushure mekurapwa kwakaringana, kutapukira kwePulmonary tuberculosis vanorwara vanowanzo kuderera nekukurumidza. Mushure memavhiki akati wandei ekurapa, nhamba yeTberculosis Bactia mune sputum ichave yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Varwere vazhinji vane vasina-vane hutachiona hwepamhepo tubmelis Mushure mekusvika pakurapa chiyero, hapana tuberculosis bactia inogona kuwanikwa mune sputum, saka havasisiri vanotapukira.
Q: Isimba iri kutapukira mushure mekurapwa here?
A: Mushure mekurapwa kwakaringana, kutapukira kwePulmonary tuberculosis vanorwara vanowanzo kuderera nekukurumidza. Mushure memavhiki akati wandei ekurapa, nhamba yeTberculosis Bactia mune sputum ichave yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Varwere vazhinji vane vasina-vane hutachiona hwepamhepo tubmelis Mushure mekusvika pakurapa chiyero, hapana tuberculosis bactia inogona kuwanikwa mune sputum, saka havasisiri vanotapukira.
Tuberculosis Solution
Macro & Micro-bvunzo inopa zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
Kuwanikwa kweMTB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) nucleic acid
1. Sumo yemukati yeredhiyo yemhando yekudzora muhurongwa inogona kusafananidza kutarisa maitiro ekuedza uye ona mhando yekuedza.
2..
3. Kukwikwidza kwepamusoro: Iyo shoma yekuona muganho ndeye 1 bactia / ml.
Kuwanikwa kweIsonizid kuramba muMTB
1. Sumo yemukati yeredhiyo yemhando yekudzora muhurongwa inogona kusafananidza kutarisa maitiro ekuedza uye ona mhando yekuedza.
2. Akazvivandudza kukwirisa-kuridza mutation system yakatorwa, uye nzira yekubatanidza tekinoroji yemidziyo ine fluorescent probe yakagamuchirwa.
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4. Yakakwirira Yakatendeka: Iko hakuna kuitwa kwemuchinjiko pamwe nekuchinja kwe (511, 516, 526 uye 531) manehwe ezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zveRPPOB Gene.
Kuwanikwa kwekuzvitiMtb naRifumicin kuramba
1. Sumo yemukati yeredhiyo yemhando yekudzora muhurongwa inogona kusafananidza kutarisa maitiro ekuedza uye ona mhando yekuedza.
2..
3. Yakakwirira kunzwa: Iyo shoma yekuona muganho ndeye 50 bactia / ml.
4 Sitation Sites yerimwe mres-inopesana nemishonga yemusango-mhando mycobacterium tuberculosis, yakadai sekatg 315g> c \
MTB Nucleic acid Kuonekwa (EPIA)
1. Sumo yemukati yeredhiyo yemhando yekudzora muhurongwa inogona kusafananidza kutarisa maitiro ekuedza uye ona mhando yekuedza.
2. Iyo enzyme Digestion probe nguva dzose tembiricha yekuwedzera nzira inogamuchirwa, uye nguva yekuona ipfupi, uye yekuona mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mumaminitsi makumi matatu.
3. Yakasanganiswa neMacro & Micro-Test Sampula Sunungura Agent uye Macro & Micro & Kuedza Nguva dzose Tembiricha Accation Accer, zviri nyore kushanda uye zvakareruka kune zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana.
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5. Yakakwirira Yakatendeka: Iko hakuna kuitwa kwemuchinjiko kune imwe mycobalosis yeiyo mycobalosis .).
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-22-2024