Chand-19 (2019-ncov) yave kuita mazana emamiriyoni okutakura uye mamirioni erufu kubva pakubuda kwa199, achiita kuti iwane hutano hwepasi rese. Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (Ndiani) Isa Mberi Shanu "Mutant Dambudziko"[1], kureva Alfa, beta, gaa, gamma, delta neOmicron, uye Omomicron Mutant Strin Mushure mekutapukirwa neOmicron Mutant, zviratidzo ndezvekuti munyoro, asi kune vanhu vakasarudzika senge vanhu vakachemedzwa, zvirwere zvisingaperi uye vana, kana kufa mushure mekutapukirwa kuchiri kumusoro. Mhosva inouraya yematambudziko emutambi muOmicron, yeiyo nyika yeiyo yehukara nyaya yekusauraya ndeye 0.75%, iyo yegumi nenomwe yefuruwenza, uye zvakanyanya kuuraya kwevakuru, kunyanya izvo zvinopfuura makumi masere emakore Chinyakare, anodarika 10%, iyo inenge zana kagumi ayo emafuro akajairika[2]. Kuratidzwa kwechipendero cheutachiona kune fivha, kukosora, huro huro, myalgia, etc. Varwere vakanyanya vanogona kunge vaine dyspnea uye / kana hypoxemia.
Kune marudzi mana ehupfumi hushamwari: a, b, c na D. Iyo main epidemic marudzi ari subtype a (H1n1) uye H1n2, uye Strain B (Victoria uye Yamagata). Kufambisa kwakakonzerwa nehutachiona hwevirivha kuchakonzera chirwere chedenda uye chisingafungidziriki denderedzwa gore rega rega, neyakaenzana. Sekureva kwehuwandu, anenge mamirioni 3.4 miriyoni anobatwa nefuruwenza-kunge chirwere chegore rega rega[3], uye vangangosvika zviuru makumi masere nezvishanu nezvirwere zvefuro-zvinoenderana nemitambo yekufema zvinotungamira kurufu, accounting ye8,2% yezvirutsi zvekufema zvechirwere[4]. Zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvinosanganisira fever, musoro, myalgia uye yakaoma yakaoma. Mapoka ane njodzi, akadai sevakadzi vane pamuviri, vacheche vane nhumbu, vakweguru nevarwere vane chirwere chisingaperi, vanonetseka pneumonia uye zvimwe zvinetso, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu zvakakomba.
1 inokonzeresa-19 nefurufu nengozi.
CO-Utachiona hwefutivza neCavid-19 anogona kuwedzera simba rechirwere. Kudzidza kweBritain kunoratidza kuti[5], kana zvichienzaniswa neCustom
Tongji Medical College yeHuazhong University of Science uye tekinoroji yakaburitsa chidzidzo[6], izvo zvaisanganisira zvidzidzo 95 zvinosanganisira varwere makumi matanhatu nenomwe ,,107 muCavid-19. Muyero wekutanga weVarrenza Virus Co-utachiona hwaive 2.45%, pakati peiyo fefenza yakavezwa yakarukwa. Kuenzaniswa nevarwere vane kutapukirwa chete neCovil-19, varwere vane-vatakundwa nefuruve vane njodzi yakakura kwazvo yematanho akanyanya, kusanganisira kutsigirwa kweCUTU, yekudzivirira. Kunyangwe kuwanda kweCo-utachiona kwakaderera, varwere vane colction kutarisana nenjodzi yepamusoro yemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Kuongororwa meta kunoratidza izvozvo[7], kana zvichienzaniswa neB-Rwizi, A-rwizi runogona kuve rwakabata-rutachiona necivid-19. Pakati pevarwere vane gumi nevaviri vane hutachiona hwe143 CO-utachiona anogona kutungamira pakurwara kwakakomba kwevarwere, kunyanya pakati pemapoka anotambudzika akadai sevana.
Tsvagurudzo kuvana nevachiri kuyaruka pasi pemakore gumi nemasere avo vairapwa muchipatara kana kufa nefuruwenza mumwaka wemafuru muUnited States muna 202-22 yakawanikwa[8]Kuti chiitiko chekubatana chine utachiona nefuruwenza muCavid-19 zvakakodzera kutariswa. Pakati pefuruenza-dzakatenderedzwa kuparara nyaya, 6% vaitapukirwa necivid-19 nefuruwenza, uye chikamu chefuru-chinoita furu-chinoenderana nerufu rwakasimuka kusvika 16%. Kuwana izvi kunoratidza kuti varwere vane vanhu vanobatwa naCovil-19 uye furuwenza vanoda kutsigirwa uye vasingarapike pakuputika, uye vanonongedzera kuti zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvakakura kwazvo muvana .
2 Kusiyanisa Kuongororwa kwefuruwenza uye Chand-19.
Zvirwere zvitsva zvitsva uye furuwenza zvinotapukira, uye kune zvakafanana zviratidzo zvechiratidzo, senge fivha, kukosora neygaalgia. Nekudaro, zvirongwa zvekurapa kwezviitika izvi zviviri zvakasiyana, uye mishonga yemanondano inoshandiswa akasiyana. Munguva yekurapa, zvinodhaka zvinogona kuchinja macrenical kuratidzwa kwechirwere, zvichiita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kuongorora chirwere chete nezviratidzo. Naizvozvo, kuongororwa kwakaringana kweboka renyaya.
Chiverengero chakati chekubvumirana kurudziro uye kurapwa zvinoratidza kuti kuzivikanwa kwakaringana kweCavid-19 uye furuwenza hutachiona kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemarabhoritari kwakakosha kuronga kuronga kurongeka kuronga kuronga kuronga kurapa.
"Fefenza kuongororwa uye kuronga kurapa (2020 edition)"[9]uye "furuwenzi munhu mukuru uye kurapwa kuwanda kweMergency emergency yekubvumirana (2022 edition)"[10]Vese vanojekesa kuti furuwenza yakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere muCavid-19, uye kuwanda-19 vane zvinyoro-nyoro soya uye huro dzemafuta, izvo zvisiri nyore kusiyanisa kubva kuFUNGETSA; Kuratidzwa kwakasimba uye kwakashata uye kwakashata kunosanganisira pneumonia yakanyanya, ackuturatory yekutambudzika uye nhengo yakaoma kuratidzwa kwekiriniki kwekuratidzwa kwakanyanya uye kwakaoma, uye kudiwa kusiyaniswa neEtariology.
"NOvel Coronavirus kutapukirwa uye kuronga kurapa (chegumi chejongwe yekuita kuongororwa"[11]Yakataurwa kuti kuwanda-kwechiutachiona 19 kunofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva kumusoro kwekufema turakiti kwekutapurirana kwakakonzerwa nezvimwe mhandu.
3 misiyano pakurapa kwefuruwenza uye kuwanda-19 utachiona
2019-NCOV uye furuwenza zvirwere zvakasiyana zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana, uye nzira dzekurapa dzakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka kunogona kukanganisa matambudziko akakura uye njodzi yekufa yezvirwere zviviri.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa madiki madhiragi eAntiviral mishonga yakadai seNimatvir / ritdine, Monola uye neMonola Anti mishonga inodhaka[12].
Anti-furu-Fundona zvinodhaka zvinonyanya kushandisa Inhibitors (Oelstamivir, Zanamivlutinin Inhibitors (Hemagglutinin Inhibitors (Mabaloxavir)13 13].
Kusarudza yakakodzera antiviraral regimen yakakosha kurapwa kwe199-ncov uye furuwenza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuziva iyo pathogen zvakajeka kutevedzera mishonga yekiriniki.
4 Chand-19 / furuwenza a / furuwenza b katatu kuunganidzwa kuongororwa Nucleic zvigadzirwa
Ichi chigadzirwa chinopa kukurumidza uye kwakakodzera kuzivikanwa oF 2019-ncov, furuvere a uye funyenza bhutlus, uye inobatsira kusiyanisa 2019-nCOV uye furuwenza, chirwere zviviri zvekufema chinotapukira chine zviratidzo zvechirongwa zvakafanana asi marongero akasiyana ekurapa. Nekuziva iyo Pathogen, inogona kutungamira kusimudzira kiriniki yezvirongwa zvakarongwa zvekurapa uye nechokwadi chekuti varwere vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera munguva.
Yese mhinduro:
SAMPLE COUNTECE - NUCLIC ACID KUSVIRA - Tarisa Reagent - Polymerase Chain Reaction
Kuzivikanwa kwakaringana: Ziva Chand-19 (Orf1ab, n), furuvenza hutachiona uye furuwenza hut hutachiona mune imwe tirus.
Yakanyanya Kunaka: Lod yeCovid-19 ndeye 300 makopi / ml, uye yefuruwenza a uye bhutive mluse ndeye 500 makopi / ml.
Yakanyanyisa kufukidza kuwanikwa.
Kuvimbika Kwemhando Yekudzora: Yakavakwa-Mune Yakashata / Yakanaka Kudzora, Yemukati Referent uye UDG enzyme Control Control, Kutarisa Reagents uye mashandiro ekuita kuti ave nemhedzisiro chaiyo.
Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya: kuenderana neyenzi ina ina-channel fluorescence pcr Boatment mumusika.
Otomatiki yekubvisa: ine macro & micro-testotomatiki nucleic acid yekubvisa system uye yekubvisa regents, kushanda kwebasa uye kuenderana kwemhedzisiro yakagadziriswa.
Ruzivo rwechigadzirwa
Mareferensi
1. World Health Outgainzation. Kutevera Surs-Cov-2 Variants [Eb / ol]. (2022-16-01) [20233-01-08]. HTTPS: // www. Who.int/ctivitions/Tracks-sars-ovaron.
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4. Li l, liu yn, wu p, et al. Felpenza-yakabatana yakawandisa yekufema yekufa muChina, 2010-15: kudzidza-kwehuwandu hwevanhu [j]. LANCET PURE HUPENYU HUPENYU, 2019, 4 (9): E473-E481.
5. Swets Mc, Russell CD, Harrison em, et al. Sars-Cov-2 Co-Utachiona NeVaperenza Virmies, Respiratory Sturus Turus, kana Adenoviruse. Lancet. 2022; 399 (10334): 1463-1464.
6 "Yan x, li k, li z, luo z, wiu j, wang q, wei s. Int J Ittlect Da. 2023; 136: 29-36.
7 J clin varal to. 2021 SEP; 1 (3): 100036.
8. Adams k, tastad kj, huang s, et al. Kuwanda kweVaridzi-COV-2 uye furuw Coiniki uye nekiriniki maitiro pakati pevana nevadiki vakweguru <makore gumi nemasere vaive nepfuti, United States, mwaka weUnited States, 2021-22 mwaka wezasi. MMWR morb anofa wkly rep. 2022; 71 (50): 1589-1596.
9 Fumroona kuongororwa uye kurapwa chirongwa (2020 edition) [j]. Chivako cheChinese chezvirwere zvechirwere zvinotapukira, 2020, 13 (6): 401-405,411.
10. Emergency chiremba weChiremba weChina Medical Busangano, Emergency Musangano weChinese Kurapa kweKuda Kubvumirana kwenyanzvi dzekukurumidzira pamusoro pekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa (2022 edition) [j]. China Chinyorwa cheKutarisana Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwekuti, 2022, 42 (12): 1013-1026.
11 Cherekedza pakudhinda uye kugovera iyo Novel Coronavirus kutapukirwa uye kurapwa kuronga (kuyedza kwechigumi chegumi).
12. Zhang Fujie, zhuo wang, wang quanhong, et al. Nyanzvi kubvumirana pane antiviral yekurapa kweNovel Coronavirus ane hutachiona [j]. Chiverengero cheChina chezvirwere zvinotapukira, 2023, 16 (1): 10-20.
13. Emergency physic bazi reChinese Medical Association, emergency Musangano weChinese Medical Association, China Emergency Medical Medical Songs Sangano Kubvumirana kwenyanzvi dzekukurumidzira pamusoro pekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa (2022 edition) [j]. China Chinyorwa cheKutarisana Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwekuti, 2022, 42 (12): 1013-1026.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-29-2024