Nine Respiratory Virus IgM Antibody

Legionella pneumophila (Lp) ibhakitiriya rine mitsetse, giramu-negative.Legionella pneumophila is cell facultative parasitic bhakitiriya inogona kupinda macrophages emunhu.

Kusagadzikana kwayo kunovandudzwa zvakanyanya mukuvapo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere uye serum inogadzirisa.Legionella inogona kukonzera acute kufema kutapukira, pamwe chete inozivikanwa seLegionella chirwere.Icho chiri chechikamu cheatypical pneumonia, iyo yakaoma, ine chiyero chekufa kwe15% -30%, uye nyaya yekufa kwevarwere vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kunge hwakakwira se80%, iyo inotyisidzira zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu.

M. Pneumonia (MP) ndiyo hosha yemabayo yemycoplasma yemunhu.Inonyanya kuparadzirwa nemadonhwe, ine incubation nguva ye2 ~ 3 mavhiki.Kana muviri wemunhu ukatapukirwa neM. Pneumonia, mushure mekunge incubation yevhiki 2 ~ 3, ipapo zviratidzo zvekliniki zvinoonekwa, uye inenge 1/3 yezviitiko zvinogonawo kunge zvisingatauriki.Inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma, ine zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwehuro, kutemwa nemusoro, kupisa muviri, kuneta, kurwadza kwemasuru, kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa mukutanga kwechirwere.

Q fever Rickettsia ndiyo pathogen yeQ fever, uye morphology yayo ipfupi tsvimbo kana spherical, isina flagella uye capsule.Chikuru chinotapurira chirwere cheQ fever kuvanhu zvipfuyo, kunyanya mombe nehwai.Pane kutonhora, fivha, musoro wakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, uye mabayo uye pleurisy zvinogona kuitika, uye zvikamu zvevarwere zvinogonawo kuita hepatitis, endocarditis, myocarditis, thromboangiitis, arthritis uye kuonda mitezo, nezvimwe.

Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) iri nyore kwazvo kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema, kunyanya bronchitis uye mabayo.Pane chiitiko chepamusoro kune vakwegura, kazhinji vane zviratidzo zvinyoro, zvakadai sefivha, kutonhora, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, chikosoro chakaoma, kwete-pleurisy marwadzo muchipfuva, musoro, kusagadzikana uye kuneta, uye hemoptysis shoma.Varwere vane pharyngitis vanoratidzwa sekurwadziwa kwehuro uye kurira kwezwi, uye vamwe varwere vanogona kuratidzwa senzira mbiri yechirwere: kutanga se pharyngitis, uye kuvandudzwa mushure mekurapa kwechiratidzo, mushure memavhiki 1-3, mabayo kana bronchitis inoitika zvakare uye chikosoro. yakawedzera.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ndiyo inowanzokonzera yekumusoro kufema turakiti uye yakaderera kufema turakiti kutapukira, uye zvakare ndiyo honzeri huru yebronchiolitis uye mabayo muvacheche.RSV inowanzoitika gore rega rega mumatsutso, chando, uye chirimo nehutachiona uye kubuda.Kunyange zvazvo RSV inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema muvana vakwegura nevakuru, yakapfava kupfuura iyo mucheche.

Adenovirus (ADV) chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvezvirwere zvekufema.Vanogonawo kutungamirira kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai segastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, uye zvirwere zvekuputika.Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvekufema zvinokonzerwa neadenovirus zvakafanana nezvirwere zvinotonhora mukutanga kwepneumonia, croup, uye bronchitis.Varwere vane immune dysfunction vanonyanya kunetseka kune zvakanyanya kuoma kwehutachiona hweadenovirus.Adenovirus inotapurirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga uye stool-muromo nzira, uye dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nemvura.

Furuwenza A (Flu A) yakakamurwa kuita 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes uye 9 neuraminidase (NA) subtypes maererano nekusiyana kweantigenic.Nokuti nucleotide sequence yeHA uye (kana) NA inowanzochinja, zvichiita kuti kuchinja kwe antigen epitopes yeHA uye (kana) NA.Shanduko yeantigenicity iyi inoita kuti kusadzivirirwa kwechaunga kwemhomho kukundikane, saka hutachiona hwefuruwenza A hunowanzo konzeresa hukuru kana kuti furuwenza yepasi rose.Zvinoenderana nedenda hunhu, hutachiona hwefuruwenza hunokonzera chirwere chefuruwenza pakati pevanhu hunogona kukamurwa kuita hutachiona hwemwaka wefuruwenza uye hutsva hwefuruwenza A.

Influenza B virus (Flu B) yakakamurwa kuita Yamagata neVictoria maviri pedigrees.Hutachiona hwefuruwenza B hunongova neantigenic drift, uye mutsauko wayo unoshandiswa kudzivirira kuongororwa uye kucheneswa kwemasoja emuviri wemunhu.Zvakadaro, kushanduka kweutachiona hwefuruwenza B kunononoka kupfuura kwehutachiona hwefuruwenza A, uye hutachiona hwefuruwenza B hunogonawo kukonzera hutachiona hwekufema kwevanhu uye kukonzeresa denda.

Parainfluenza virus (PIV) hutachiona hunowanzokonzera hutachiona hwepazasi hwekufema kwevana, zvichiita kuti vana varare laryngotracheobronchitis.Type I ndiyo honzeri huru yelaryngotracheobronchitis yevana iyi, ichiteverwa nerudzi rwechipiri.Mhando dzeI uye II dzinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema uye pasi pekufema.Rudzi rwechitatu runowanzo kutungamirira kumabayo uye bronchiolitis.

Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus uye Parainfluenza virus marudzi 1, 2 ne3 ndiwo utachiona hunowanzokonzera atypical breathing tract infections.Naizvozvo, kuona kana utachiona uhwu huripo hwaro hwakakosha hwekuongororwa kweatypical breathing tract infection, kuitira kupa hwaro hwemishonga inoshanda yekurapa kukiriniki.