[Zuva renyika realariya]] vanonzwisisa marariya, gadzira mutsara wekudzivirira, uye unoramba kurwiswa ne "marariya"

1 Chii chinonzi marariya

Malariya chirwere chinodzivirira uye chinowanzozivikanwa se "zvinowanzozivikanwa se" chizarire "uye" fivha "inotonhora", uye chimwe chezvirwere zvinotapukira izvo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu pasi rese.

Malariya chirwere chinotapukira chakakonzerwa nechirwere chakakonzerwa nekuruma kwezhepu kana kuisirwa ropa kubva kuvanhu vane plasmodium.

Kune marudzi mana emapurasmoum parasitic pane muviri wemunhu:

2 Matare Nzvimbo

Zvino, chirwere chepasi rose cheMarariya zvichiri zvakakomba, uye makumi mana muzana ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepasi rose hupenyu hwemarariya-enzvimbo.

Malariya ichiri chirwere chakakura kwazvo pane imwe nyika yeAfrica, vane vanhu vanosvika mamirioni mazana mashanu vanogara mumaruwa-enzvimbo. Gore rega rega, vanhu vanosvika zana vanhu pasi rose vane zviratidzo zvechirungu, makumi mapfumbamwe muzana zvaro mumakondinendi eAfrica, uye vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni 2 vanofa nemarariya gore rega rega. Southeast neCentral Asia zvakare inzvimbo iyo marariya iri yakazara. Malariya ichiri yakapararira muCentral neSouth America.

Pana June 30, 2021, uyo akazivisa kuti China yakasimbiswa semarariya-isina.

3 Iyo nzira yekuendeswa kweMarariya

01. Mosque-Inotakurwa Kutapurirana

Nzira huru yekuendesa:

Kuruma nehumhutu yakatakura chimedu.

02. Kushambadzira kweropa

Congenital marariya inogona kukonzerwa neyakakuvadzwa eropa kana ropa renyama rakatapukirwa ne plasmodium panguva yekutumira.

Uye zvakare, zvinogoneka zvakare kutapukirwa nemarariya nekupinza ropa rakatapukirwa neslasmodium.

4 Kuratidzwa Kwemarariya

Kubva pakutapukirwa kwevanhu ne plasmoum kune onset (muromo wekupisa pamusoro 37.8 ℃), inonzi incubation nguva yekuwedzera.

Iyo nguva yekuwedzera inosanganisira iyo yakazara infrared nguva uye yekutanga kubereka kutenderera kwenguva yakatsvuka. General Vivix Malariya, Ovoid Malariya kwemazuva gumi nemana, Falcaparum Marariya kwemazuva gumi nemaviri, uye matatu emazuva matatu kwemazuva makumi matatu emazuva makumi matatu.

Mari dzakasiyana dzisina kutapukirwa protozoa, dzakasiyana marara, kusadzivirirwa kwevanhu kwakasiyana uye kusiyana kwehutachiona kwemhando dzese kunogona kukonzera nguva dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera.

Kune anonzi akareba zvipembenene zvipembenene matongo munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzinogona kunge dzakareba kunge 8 ~ 14 mwedzi.

Iyo incubation nguva yekufambisa hutachiona ndeye 7 ~ mazuva gumi. Fetal marariya ine pfupi pfupi yekuwedzera nguva.

Iyo nguva yekuvhenekera inogona kutambanudzirwa kune vanhu vane kushanduka kana avo vakatora zvinodhaka zvekudzivirira.

5 Kudzivirira uye Kurapwa

01. Malariya inopararira neumhutu. Kudzivirirwa Kwemunhu ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kudzivirira kuruma kwemumhutu. Kunyanya kunze, edza kupfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, senge marara mazhinji uye madrasi. Ganda rakafumurwa rinogona kuunganidzwa neumhutu.

02

03

mhinduro

Macro-micro & testYakagadzira nhevedzano yekuona malariya yekuona, iyo inogona kuiswa kuFluerescence PCR Platform, uye inopa mhinduro yechiitiko chekuongororwa, kurapwa kwekurwiswa uye kuongorora kwekutapurirana kwechiitiko.

01 / immunochromatographic chikuva

Plasmogium Falciparum / Plasmoum Vivix AntigenKuona kit

Plasmodium Falciparum Antigon Kuongorora Kit

Plasmodium antigenice yekuona kit

Izvo zvakakodzera kuwanikwa kwekuonekwa uye kuzivikanwa kwePlasmodi Ita zvekuongorora zvebetsero zvehutsinye.

Kushanda Zvakareruka: Matanho matatu-nhanho nzira

Imba yekushisa chengetedzo uye yekufambisa: imba tembiricha yekuchengetedza uye yekufambisa kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana.

Migumisiro chaiyo: Yakakwirira Sensitivity & Ruzivo.

02 / Fluorescent PCR Platform

Plasmodium nucleic acid yekuona kit

Izvo zvakakodzera kuwanikwa kwekuonekwa uye kuzivikanwa kwePlasmodi Ita zvekuongorora zvebetsero zvehutsinye.

Yemukati Reference Quality Control: Inonzwisisika Tarisa maitiro ekuedza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuedza kunaka.

Sensitivity yakakwirira: 5 makopi / μl

Yakakwirira chaiyo: Hapana kuitwa kwemuchinjiko nemafambiro anowanzo gonesa.

03 / kugara uchiisa tembiricha yekuwedzera chikuva.

Plasmodium nucleic acid yekuona kit

Izvo zvakakodzera kuwanikwa kwekuona kweplasmodium nucleic acid muPeripheral Ropa samples dzinofungidzirwa kutapukirwa nePlasmodium.

Yemukati Reference Quality Control: Inonzwisisika Tarisa maitiro ekuedza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuedza kunaka.

Sensitivity yakakwirira: 5 makopi / μl

Yakakwirira chaiyo: Hapana kuitwa kwemuchinjiko nemafambiro anowanzo gonesa.