Chivabvu 17, 2023 ndiyo yegumi nematatu "nyika hypertension zuva".
Hypertension inozivikanwa se "mhondi" yehutano hwevanhu. Kupfuura hafu yezvirwere zvemakirenda, zviito uye kutadza kwemoyo zvinokonzerwa nehypertension. Naizvozvo, tichine nzira refu yekuenda mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwehypertension.
01 Global Frence yeHypertension
Pasi rese, vanhu vakuru vechidiki 1.28 vane makore 30-79 vanotambura nekumanikidzwa kweropa. Chete makumi mana neshanu muzana evarwere vane hypertension zvinoonekwa uye kurapwa, uye nezve mumwe muvarwere vashanu vane hyperension yavo pasi pekutonga. Muna 2019, huwandu hwevakafa hwakakonzerwa nehypertension pasi rose zvakadarika mamirioni gumi, accounting kweanenge 19% yevose vafa.
02 Chii chinonzi hypertension?
Hypertension ndeye kiriniki yemakirini syndrome inoratidzwa nekuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kweropa mazinga emidziyo mumidziyo yekurumidzira.
Vazhinji varwere havana zviratidzo zviri pachena kana zviratidzo. Nhamba diki yevarwere ve hypertensive vanogona kunge vaine dhizinzents, kupera simba kana zvipfeko. Vamwe varwere vane systolic ropa re200mmm Sezvo chirwere chinofambira mberi, chirwere chinotyisidzira nehupenyu chakadai sekutadza kwemoyo, kuongororwa kweMyODICE, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Renal Issculas, uye Peripheral Vascular Occlusion ichazoitika.
. Inogona kunge ine chekuita nezvinhu zvakawanda senge genetic zvinhu, mararamiro, kufutisa, kushushikana uye zera.
. Iko kuwedzera kweropa kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere kana zvinodhaka, zvakadai sehosha yeitsvo, kushata kwetsiva, chirwere chemwoyo, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, nezvimwe.
03 Zvinodhaka Kurapa kweVarwere veHypertensive
Nheyo dzekurapa dzeHypertension nderekuti: Kutora mushonga kwenguva yakareba, kudzora mwero wekumanikidza, kudzivirira uye kudzora kwekudzora kweropa, uye kudzora kwezvinhu zveropa, pakati pezvakaringana Kushandiswa-kwenguva refu kwezvinodhaka zveAntihypertensive ndiro kukosha kwakanyanya kurapwa.
Mukiriniki anowanzo sarudza musanganiswa wedhaka wakasiyana zvichienderana neRopa Pressure Level uye huwandu hwengozi yemwoyo murefu wemurwere, uye kusanganisa kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kuti uwane kudzora kunobudirira kweropa. Antihypertensive Zvinodhaka anowanzo shandiswa nevarwere vanosanganisira angotensin-inoshandura enzhitors (Aceei), Ancei), β-blockers, calcium blockers (CCB), uye diuretics.
04 genetic kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwega kwezvinodhaka muHypertensive varwere
Parizvino, mishonga yeAntiventivelivey yakashandiswa muClinical tsika kazhinji ine misiyano yemunhu mumwe nemumwe, uye mitambo yemishonga yehypertension yakanyatsoenderana neine genetic polymyphisms. Pharmacogenoms inogona kujekesa hukama pakati pemhinduro yemunhu kune zvinodhaka uye genetic kusiyana, kwakadai sekutora mwero, dhizaini mwero uye maitiro akapesana anomirira. Vanachiremba vanozivisa kuti gene zvinangwa zvinobatanidzwa muropa reropa rekumanikidza dzinogona kubatsira mishonga.
Naizvozvo, kukwezva kweGene-yakanangana neDene poly polyphism
05 Inoshanda Nhamba dzeGenetic Kuongororwa kwemushonga wega wega wekunyora hypertension
(1) varwere vane hypertension
(2) vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yehypertension
(3) vanhu vakave nemabasa akaomeswa zvinodhaka
(4) vanhu vane varombo zvinodhaka kurapwa
(5) vanhu vanoda kutora mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete
06 mhinduro
Macro & Micro-bvunzo yakagadzira yakawanda fluorescence yekuwana mishonga uye nekupa mhinduro dzehypertension, kuongorora njodzi yemushonga wekutungamira nekutsvagira zvakakomba zvinodhaka zvinodhaka:
Chigadzirwa chinogona kuwona 8 gegen yakaenderana neAntiypertensive zvinodhaka Blockers, Calcium Intarkisists, Calcium Antatorists, Diffetics), chishandiso chakakosha chinogona kutungamira chirwere chekiramu uye ongorora njodzi yekuita zvakakomba zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Nekuona zvinodhaka mishonga enzymes uye zvinodhaka chinangwa chemajini, vanoruki vanogona kutungamirwa kuti vasarudze zvinodhaka zvakakodzera uye dosage vevarwere, uye nekuvandudza kushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Nyore kushandisa: Kushandisa kunyungudutsa curve tekinoroji, 2 maitiro matsime anogona kuona maSites 8.
Kukwikwidza kwakanyanya: Iyo yakaderera yekuona muganho ndeye 10.0ng / μl.
Kunyatsojeka.
Akavimbika Mhedzisiro: Yemukati Standard Boat Control inogona kuongorora iyo yese yekuona maitiro.
Tumira nguva: May-17-2023