Musi wa1 Zvita 2022 izuva rechi35 reWorld AIDS Day. UNAIDS inosimbisa kuti dingindira reWorld AIDS Day 2022 nderekuti "Equalize".Dingindira iri rine chinangwa chekuvandudza mhando yekudzivirira nekurapa AIDS, kukurudzira nzanga yese kuti iite zvese zvinobvira pakurwisa njodzi yekutapukirwa neAIDS, uye kuvaka pamwe chete nekugovana nharaunda ine hutano.
Zvichienderana nedata reUnited Nations Program on AIDS, kusvika mugore ra2021, kwaive nevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.5 vakabatwa neHIV pasi rose, uye vanhu 650,000 vachafa nezvirwere zvine chekuita neAIDS. Denda reAIDS richakonzera avhareji yerufu rwemunhu mumwe paminiti.
01 Chii chinonzi AIDS?
AIDS inonziwo "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome". Ichirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV, hunokonzera kuparadzwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweT lymphocytes uye hunoita kuti muviri wemunhu ushaye simba rekudzivirira muviri. T lymphocytes masero ekudzivirira muviri emuviri wemunhu. AIDS inoita kuti vanhu vabatwe nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye inowedzera mukana wekuva nemamota anouraya, sezvo T-cells dzevarwere dzichiparadzwa, uye dziviriro yavo yemuviri yakaderera zvikuru. Pari zvino hapana mushonga wehutachiona hweHIV, zvinoreva kuti hapana mushonga weAIDS.
02 Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIV
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutachiona hweAIDS zvinosanganisira fivha isingaperi, kushaya simba, lymphadenopathy inogara iripo, uye kudzikira kwehuremu kweanopfuura 10% mumwedzi mitanhatu. Varwere veAIDS vane zvimwe zviratidzo vanogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekufema zvakaita sekukosora, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema, nezvimwewo. Zviratidzo zvemudumbu: kuda kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, nezvimwewo. Zvimwe zviratidzo: dzungu, musoro, kusanzwa zvakanaka, kudzikira kwepfungwa, nezvimwewo.
03 Nzira dzehutachiona hweAIDS
Kune nzira nhatu huru dzekutapurirana HIV: kutapurirana ropa, kutapurirana pabonde, uye kutapurirana kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana.
(1) Kutapurirana ropa: Kutapurirana ropa ndiyo nzira yakananga yekutapurirana. Semuenzaniso, majekiseni anoshandiswa pamwe chete, maronda matsva anosangana neropa rakasvibiswa neHIV kana zvigadzirwa zveropa, kushandisa michina ine utachiona pakubaya jekiseni, acupuncture, kubvisa mazino, matattoo, kuboora nzeve, nezvimwewo. Zvese izvi zvirwere zviri panjodzi yekutapukirwa neHIV.
(2) Kutapurirana pabonde: Kutapurirana pabonde ndiyo nzira inonyanya kutapurirana HIV. Kusangana pabonde pakati pevanhu vanodanana kana varume kana vakadzi kunogona kukonzera kutapurirana HIV.
(3) Kutapurirana kweHIV kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana: Madzimai ane HIV anotapurira mwana HIV panguva yekuzvitakura, pakusununguka kana mushure mekuyamwisa.
04 Mhinduro
Macro & Micro-Test yave ichinyanya kushanda mukugadzira kit yekuona zvirwere zvinotapukira, uye yakagadzira Kit yekuona huwandu hweHIV (Fluorescence PCR). Kit iyi yakakodzera kuona huwandu hweRNA yehutachiona hwehuman immunodeficiency virus mumasampuli eropa/plasma. Inogona kutarisa huwandu hwehutachiona hweHIV muropa revarwere vane hutachiona hwehuman immunodeficiency virus panguva yekurapwa. Inopa nzira dzekubatsira pakuongorora nekurapa varwere vane hutachiona hweimmunodeficiency virus.
| Zita rechigadzirwa | Tsanangudzo |
| Kiti yekuona huwandu hweHIV (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
Zvakanakira
(1)Kudzora kwemukati kunoiswa muhurongwa uhwu, hunogona kunyatsoongorora maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kuti DNA yakanaka sei kudzivirira mhedzisiro yakaipa.
(2)Inoshandisa musanganiswa wePCR amplification uye fluorescent probes.
(3)Kunzwa kwakanyanya: LoD yekiti i100 IU/mL, LoQ yekiti i500 IU/mL.
(4)Shandisa kit iyi kuyedza huwandu hweHIV hwakaderedzwa, chiyero chayo chekubatanidza (r) hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe0.98.
(5)Kutsauka kwakakwana kwemhedzisiro yekuona (lg IU/mL) kwekururama hakufanirwe kupfuura ±0.5.
(6)Kunyatsojeka: hapana kusangana kwehutachiona nemamwe mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya akadai se: human cytomegalovirus, EB virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis A virus, syphilis, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, influenza A virus, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2022