Chii chinonzi dutsokupindwa nechandouye DenvvIrus?
Fiver Fever inokonzerwa neVirimi Virus (Denv), iyo inonyanya kuendeswa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekuruma kubva kumumhutu hwevakadzi vechikadzi, kunyanya AEDES AELBOPIFIFTUS.
Kune mana akasarudzika serotypes yehutachiona (Denv-1, Denv-2, Denv-3, naDenv-4). Utachiona neSerotype inopa kusungwa kwehupenyu hwese kune iyo serotype asi kwete kune vamwe.
Dengue inowanzo kupararira kuburikidza neumhutu. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOGONESA:
Vector:The theAEDES AELKIHumhutu hunobudirira muMuguta Nzvimbo uye kubereka mumvura yakasvibiswa.AEDES Albopictusinogona zvakare kuendesa hutachiona asi ishoma.
Kutapurirana-kusvika-ku-Kana humhutu rinoruma munhu ane hutachiona, hutachiona hunopinda umhutu uye hunogona kuendeswa kune mumwe munhu mushure memazuva enguva yemazuva masere.
Nei isu tine fever denda kunyange munyika dzisiri dzekunze?
Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze: Kukwira kupfeka kwepasirese kuri kuwedzera nzvimbo yekugaraAEDES UMERI,iyo yekutanga mavheti erinue.
Kufamba kwepasi rese uye tengesa: Kuwedzera Kufamba Kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutengeserana kunogona kutungamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekutakura kwehumhutu kana hutachiona hwevanhu kunzvimbo dzisina-dzinopisa.
Urbanization: Rakurumidza Urbanization pasina mari yakakwana yemvura, ichigadzira zvipingaidzo zveumhutu.
Umhutu kuomesesa: Iyo AEDES UMERI, kunyanyaAEDES AELKIuyeAEDESAlbopictus.
Izvi zvinhu zvinopa pamwe chete kusvika pakukura kwekuvapo kwedutu mumatunhu ekunze.
Maitiro ekuongorora uye kubata dengue fever?
Iko kuongororwa kwechirimwa kwekunyepedzera kunogona kuve kunyengera nekuda kwezviratidzo zvaro zvechisimba, izvo zvinogona kutevedzera zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona.
Zviratidzo:Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu mushure mekutapukirwa kusanganisira nehuremu hwechisimba, kutemwa kwakanyanya, retro-orbital kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa uye kuputika kwemhasuru, uye kupaza kwemhete. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, dengue inogona kufambira mberi kutsikisa hemorrhagic fever (DHF) kana dengue kuvhunduka syndrome (dss), iyo inogona kuvhundutsa hupenyu. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunobatsira mukugadzirisa zviratidzo zvisati zvanyanya.
KuwanikwamEthods yedutso:
SErology Miedzo:Wongorora antibodies (IGM uye Igg) Pamusoro peDenv, neGM inoratidza utachiona hwapfuura uye igg zvichiratidza zvakapfuura kuratidzwa. Iyi miedzo inowanzo shandiswa mukatimakirinikiuyeCentraled LaboratoriesKuti usimbise zviripo zvazvino kana zvakapfuura pakupora kana mune asymptomatic vanhu nenhoroondo yekuratidzwa.
NS1 Antigen bvunzo:Wona protein yemhando isina kugadzirwa Iyi miedzo inowanzoitwa mukatipoint-of-yekuchengetedza marongerozvakaita semakiriniki, Hospitals, uyemadhipatimendi emerwezvekukurumidza sarudzo-kugadzira uye kurapwa kutanga.
NS1 + IGG / IGM bvunzo:Wongorora zvese zvine hunyanzvi uye zvakapfuura kutapurirana nemapuroteni ehutachiona uye antibodies muropa, zvichiita kuti vabatsire kusiyanisa nehutachiona hwechirwere chapfuura uye kuratidzwa kwapfuura, kana kuziva hutachiona hwechipiri. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mukatiHospitals, makiriniki, uyeCentraled Laboratoriesyekuongorora kwakazara nekuongororwa kwekuongorora.
Milecular bvunzo:Wona veral rna muropa, inonyanya kushanda mukati mevhiki yekutanga yehurwere, uye inoshandiswa pakutanga kwehutachiona kwekusimbiswa chaiko, kunyanya mumatambudziko akaoma. Iyi miedzo inonyanya kuitirwa mukatiCentraled Laboratoriesine ma molecular jaagnostic kugona nekuda kwekudikanwa kwemidziyo yakasarudzika.
Sequencing:Inoratidza zvinhu zvemberi zveDenv kuti adzidze humwe hunhu, kusiyana, uye kushanduka, kwakakosha pakutsvaga tarisiro, kudzokorora kwekutarisa, uye kutevedzera hutachiona hwehutachiona uye kutumira maitiro. Iyi bvunzo inoitwa mukatiTsvagurudzo dzekutsvagisauyeYakasarudzika Yeveruzhinji Hutano Labsyekunyora-kwakadzika genomic kuongorora uye zvinangwa zvekuongorora.
Parizvino, hapana chaiyo chaiyo yekurapa kurapwa kwe dengue. Management inotarisa pakutarisira kwekutsigira senge hydration, chinorwadza chinyoreso uye tarisiro yepedyo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kutakura kwekutanga kuzivikanwa kweutachiona hwetachiona hunogona kudzivirira mibairo yakakomba.
Macro & Micro-bvunzo iri kupa dzakasiyana siyana dzekuongorora kits yeRDTS, RT-PCR uye SEQUENCE yekutsvaga kweDegue uye Denda yekutarisa:
Dengue virus i / ii / iii / iv nucleicAcid yekuona kit- Liquid / Lyotofilised;
Dengue ns1 antigen, igm / igg antibodyDual Kuwanikwa Kit;
HWTS-FE029-Dengue NS1 Antigen Kuona Kit
Dengue virus marudzi 1/2/3/4 mese genome enrichment kit (Multiplex Amplified nzira)
Yakanangana nePepa:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/artics/abs/abs/abi/abi/s0168170218300091?Va_00b
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-21-2020