Mitemo yeWHO inokurudzira kuongororwa neHPV DNA senzira yekutanga yekuongorora uye kuzvisampler ndeimwe sarudzo inokurudzirwa neWHO

Kenza yechina inonyanya kuwanikwa pakati pevakadzi pasi rose maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu vatsva vanobatwa nekenza uye vanofa ikenza yemumuromo wechibereko mushure mezamu, dumbu nemapapu. Kune nzira mbiri dzekudzivirira kenza yemumuromo wechibereko - kudzivirira kwekutanga uye kudzivirira kwechipiri. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kunodzivirira kenza isati yatanga nekushandisa HPV jekiseni. Kudzivirira kwechipiri kunoona maronda asati aita kenza nekuongorora nekurapa asati ashanduka kuita kenza. Kune nzira nhatu dzinowanzo shandiswa dzekuongorora kenza yemumuromo wechibereko, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa chikamu chakati chezvehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu chinonzi VIA, cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test uye HPV DNA testing. Kune vakadzi vazhinji, nhungamiro dzeWHO dzazvino dza2021 ikozvino dzinokurudzira kuongororwa neHPV DNA seyedzo yekutanga inotanga pazera remakore makumi matatu panguva yemakore mashanu kusvika gumi panzvimbo yePap Smear kana VIA. Kuongororwa kweHPV DNA kune kunzwisisika kwakanyanya (90 kusvika 100%) zvichienzaniswa nepap cytology neVIA. Zvakare zvinodhura zvishoma kupfuura nzira dzekutarisa maziso kana cytology uye zvakakodzera kune ese mamiriro..

Kuzvisarudzira imwe nzira inokurudzirwa neWHOkunyanya kuvakadzi vasina kuongororwa zvakakwana. Mabhenefiti ekuongorora uchishandisa bvunzo dzeHPV dzakaunganidzwa wega anosanganisira kuwedzera kurerukirwa uye kudzikiswa kwezvipingamupinyi kuvakadzi. Kana bvunzo dzeHPV dziripo sechikamu chechirongwa chenyika, sarudzo yekukwanisa kuzviongorora wega inogona kukurudzira vakadzi kuwana masevhisi ekuongorora nekurapa uye zvakare kuvandudza huwandu hwekuongorora. Kuzviongorora wega kunogona kubatsira kusvika pachinangwa chepasi rose che70% chekuongororwa panosvika 2030. Vakadzi vanogona kunzwa vakasununguka kutora bvunzo dzavo vega, pane kuenda kunoona mushandi wehutano kunoongororwa gomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Kana paine bvunzo dzeHPV dziripo, mapurogiramu anofanirwa kufunga kana kuiswa kweHPV kuzviongorora senzira yekuwedzera mune zvavari kuita pakuongorora muromo wechibereko nekurapwa kunogona kugadzirisa mikaha iripo pari zvino..

[1]Sangano reHutano rePasirose: Mazano matsva ekuongororwa nekurapwa kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko [2021]

[2]Kupindira mukuzvitarisira: kuzviongorora wega kwehutachiona hwepapilloma (‎HPV) sechikamu chekuongororwa nekurapwa kwegomarara remumuromo wechibereko, 2022 update