Chii chinonzi HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) chirwere chinowanzoitika chinowanzo pararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda, kunyanya pabonde. Kunyangwe paine marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri, angangoita makumi mana anogona kukonzera maronda epanhengo dzepabonde kana kenza muvanhu.
HPV yakajairika zvakadii?
HPV ndiyo chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI) chakajairika pasi rose. Pari zvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika 80% yevakadzi ne90% yevarume vachange vaine chirwere cheHPV pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo.
Ndivanaani vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa neHPV?
Nekuti HPV yakajairika zvekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vari panjodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona hweHPV (uye pane imwe nguva vachabatwa nehutachiona).
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yekuwedzera kwehutachiona hweHPV zvinosanganisira:
Kuita bonde kekutanga uchiri mudiki (usati wasvitsa makore 18);
Kuva nevadikani vakawanda pabonde;
Kuva nemudiwa mumwe chete wepabonde ane vadikani vakawanda kana kuti ane hutachiona hweHPV;
Kuve nezvirwere zvemuviri zvisina simba, sevanhu vanorarama neHIV;
Marudzi ese eHPV anouraya here?
Utachiona hweHPV husina njodzi yakawanda (hunogona kukonzera maronda epanhengo dzepabonde) hahuurayi. Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hunotaurwa pamusoro pegomarara rine njodzi huru rinokonzerwa neHPV rinogona kuuraya. Zvisinei, kana rikaonekwa nekukurumidza, akawanda anogona kurapwa.
Kuongororwa uye Kuonekwa Kwenguva Refu
Kuongororwa kweHPV nguva dzose uye kuonekwa kwayo nekukurumidza kwakakosha sezvo kenza yemumuromo wechibereko (inenge 100% inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHPV hune njodzi huru) inogona kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kana ikaonekwa pakutanga.
Kuongororwa kweHPV DNA kunokurudzirwa neWHO senzira inosarudzwa, kwete yekuona.
kuongororwa neacetic acid (VIA) kana cytology (inozivikanwa se'Pap smear'), pari zvino ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose yekuona maronda asati asvika kenza.
Kuongororwa kweHPV-DNA kunoona mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru dzinokonzera kenza yemuromo wechibereko. Kusiyana nekuongororwa kunoenderana nekutarisa nemaziso, kuongororwa kweHPV-DNA inzira yekuongorora isina kusimba, isina nzvimbo yekududzira mhedzisiro.
Kangani pakuongorora DNA yeHPV?
WHO inokurudzira kushandisa imwe yenzira dzinotevera dzekudzivirira gomarara remumuromo wechibereko:
Kune vakadzi vazhinji:
Kuonekwa kweDNA reHPV nenzira yekuongororwa nekurapwa kunotanga pazera remakore makumi matatu nekuongororwa nguva dzose makore mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega.
Kuonekwa kweDNA reHPV nenzira yekuongorora, kuyera uye kurapa kunotanga pazera remakore makumi matatu nemana nekuongororwa nguva dzose makore mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega.
Fkana vakadzi vane HIV：
Kuonekwa kweDNA reHPV kuburikidza nekuongorora, kuyera uye kurapa kunotanga pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu nekuongororwa nguva dzose makore matatu kusvika mashanu ega ega.
Kuzvisarudzira kunoita kuti kuongororwa kweDNA reHPV kuve nyore
WHO inokurudzira kuti kuongororwa kweHPV pachako kuitwe senzira yekuwedzera yekutora sampuli mumasevhisi ekuongorora kenza yemuromo wechibereko, kuvakadzi vane makore ari pakati pe30-60.
Mhinduro itsva dzekuongorora HPV dzeMacro & Micro-Test dzinokutendera kuti utore sampuro dzako wega panzvimbo yako pane kuenda kukiriniki kunotora chiremba wevakadzi kuti akutorere sampuro.
Zvishandiso zvekuzvisarudzira zvinopihwa neMMT, kungava cervical swab sample kana weti sample, zvinoita kuti vanhu vatore sampuro dzekuyedzwa kweHPV vari mudzimba dzavo, zvichigonekawo muma pharmacy, makiriniki, muzvipatara... Uye vanobva vatumira sampuro yacho kuchipatara kuti iongororwe murabhoritari uye mhinduro dzebvunzo dzigovaniswe uye dzitsanangurwe nenyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-24-2024