China ndeimwe yenyika makumi matatu dzine mutoro mukuru wechirwere cherurindi pasi rose, uye mamiriro echirwere cherurindi mudzimba akakomba. Denda richiri rakakomba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye mapoka ezvikoro anoitika nguva nenguva. Nokudaro, basa rekudzivirira nekudzora chirwere cherurindi rakaoma zvikuru.
01 Pfupiso yeTiberculosis
Muna 2014, WHO yakaronga "nzira yekugumisa chirwere cherurindi". Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwerurindi pasi rose hwakaderera ne2% chete pagore. Zvichienzaniswa negore ra2015, huwandu hwerurindi muna 2020 hwakaderera ne11%. WHO inofungidzira kuti vanopfuura 40% yevarwere vane chirwere cherurindi havana kuwanikwa kana kushumwa muna 2020. Pamusoro pezvo, kunonoka kuongororwa kwerurindi kwakapararira pasi rose. Rurindi rwacho rwakajairika munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye muvarwere vane hutachiona hweHIV uye vasingashandise mishonga.
Huwandu hwevarwere vanofungidzirwa muChina muna 2021 hwaive 780,000 (842,000 muna 2020), uye huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa nechirwere cherurindi hwaive 55 pavanhu 100,000 (59/100,000 muna 2020). Huwandu hwevanhu vakafa nechirwere cherurindi vasina HIV muChina hunofungidzirwa kuva 30,000, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nechirwere cherurindi hwaive 2.1 pavanhu 100,000.
02 Chii chinonzi TB?
Tuberculosis, inozivikanwa se "tuberculosis", chirwere chisingaperi chekufema chinokonzerwa neMycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inogona kupinda chero kupi mumuviri (kunze kwebvudzi nemazino) uye inonyanya kuitika mumapapu. Tuberculosis mumapapu inokwana 95% yehuwandu hwese hwetuberculosis, uye mamwe matuberculous anosanganisira tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous pleurisy, bone tuberculosis, nezvimwewo.
03 Chirwere cherurindi chinotapuriranwa sei?
Vanhu vane chirwere cherurindi vanowanzova nechirwere cherurindi chine sputum smear, uye mabhakitiriya erurindi anowanzo paradzirwa nemadonhwe. Vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka vanobatwa nechirwere cherurindi havawanzova nechirwere ichi. Kuti vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi here zvinoenderana nekuti mabhakitiriya erurindi ane simba rakadii uye kuti muviri wavo unoshandisa simba rekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
04 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cherurindi?
Zviratidzo zvemuviri: fivha, kuneta, kudzikira kwehuremu.
Zviratidzo zvekufema: Kukosora, manyoka eropa, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
Mhinduro ye05
Macro & Micro-Test yakagadzira makit ekuyedza Mycobacterium tuberculosis kuti ipe mhinduro dzakarongeka dzekuongororwa kwechirwere cherurindi, kutarisa kurapwa uye kuramba mishonga.
Zvakanakira
Kiti yeKuona DNA yeMycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sisitimu iyi inotanga kudzora mhando dzekuongorora mukati, izvo zvinogona kutarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kuti kuyedza kwakanaka.
2. Kit iyi inoshandisa musanganiswa wePCR amplification uye fluorescent probes.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: LoD i100mabhakitiriya/mL.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sisitimu iyi inotanga kudzora mhando dzekuongorora mukati, izvo zvinogona kutarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kuti kuyedza kwakanaka.
2. Kit iyi inoshandisa sisitimu yekuchinja magadzirirwo emagetsi inosanganisa tekinoroji yeARMS nema fluorescent probes.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: LoD i1×103mabhakitiriya/mL.
4. Kunyatsojeka: hapana kusangana kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo ina dzisingadi mishonga dzejini re rpoB (511, 516, 526 na 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid uye Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Sisitimu iyi inotanga kudzora mhando dzekuongorora mukati, izvo zvinogona kutarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kuti kuyedza kwakanaka.
2. Kit iyi inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuona kukwidziridzwa kwemvura mu vitro yenzira yekunyungudutsa yakasanganiswa ne closed fluorescent probe ine maRNA bases.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: LoD i50 bacteria/mL.
4. Kunyatsojeka: hapana kusangana kwemasero emumuviri pamwe chete ne genome revanhu, mamwe mabhakitiriya asina TB, uye pneumonia; Kuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchinja kwemamwe majini eMycobacterium tuberculosis asingarapike nemishonga akadai se katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Kiti yeKuona Nucleic Acid yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yeMycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Sisitimu iyi inotanga kudzora mhando dzekuongorora mukati, izvo zvinogona kutarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kuti kuyedza kwakanaka.
2. Kit iyi inoshandisa nzira yekuwedzera tembiricha inogadziriswa neenzyme digestion probe. Mhedzisiro yekuona inogona kuwanikwa mumaminitsi makumi matatu.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: LoD i1000Copies/mL.
5. Kunyatsotsanangurwa: hapana kusangana nemamwe mabhakitiriya e mycobacteria asiri echirwere chepfu (akadai seMycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, nezvimwewo) uye mamwe mabhakitiriya (akadai seStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, nezvimwewo).
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Kiti yeKuona DNA yeMycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit bvunzo makumi maviri pakiti |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Kiti yekuongorora DNA yeMycobacterium Tuberculosis yakaomeswa nechando (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit bvunzo makumi maviri pakiti bvunzo makumi mana nemasere/kit |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid uye Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Kiti yeKuona Nucleic Acid yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yeMycobacterium tuberculosis | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
| HWTS-RT123A | Kiti yeKuona Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Yakaomeswa Nechando (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | bvunzo makumi mana nemasere/kit |
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-24-2023