China ndeimwe yenyika makumi matatu dzine mutoro mukuru wechirwere cherurindi pasi rose, uye dambudziko rechirwere cherurindi mudzimba rakashata.Denda racho richiri rakakura mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye mapoka ezvikoro anoitika nguva nenguva.Nokudaro, basa rekudzivirira nekudzivirira tibhii rakaoma zvikuru.
01 Mhedziso yeTuberculosis
Muna 2014, WHO yakaronga "kugumiswa kwechirwere cherurindi".Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwepasi rose hwechirwere cherurindi hwakadzikira nechikamu che2% chete pagore.Zvichienzaniswa ne2015, huwandu hwechirwere cherurindi muna 2020 hwakadzikira ne11% chete.WHO inofungidzira kuti vanopfuura 40% yevarwere vane tuberculosis havana kuwanikwa kana kuziviswa muna 2020. Mukuwedzera, kunonoka kwekuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona kwakapararira pasi rose.Inonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzakaremerwa uye kune varwere vane hutachiwana hweHIV uye kusagadzikana kwemishonga.
Huwandu hwevarwere vanofungidzirwa muChina muna 2021 hwaive zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi masere (842,000 muna 2020), uye huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwechirwere cherurindi hwaive makumi mashanu neshanu pamazana zana (59/100,000 muna 2020).Huwandu hwevanhu vafa nechirwere cherurindi kuChina hunofungidzirwa kuti hunosvika zviuru makumi matatu, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nechirwere cherurindi i2.1 pavanhu 100 000.
02 Chii chinonzi TB?
Tuberculosis, inowanzozivikanwa se "tuberculosis", chirwere chisingaperi chekufema chinokonzerwa neMycobacterium tuberculosis.Mycobacterium tuberculosis inogona kupinda chero kupi zvako mumuviri (kunze kwebvudzi nemazino) uye inowanzoitika mumapapu.Tibhii mumapapu inosvika 95% yehuwandu hwetibhii, uye humwe hutachiona hunosanganisira tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous pleurisy, bone tuberculosis, nezvimwe.
03 Chirwere cherurindi chinotapurirwa sei?
Kunobva utachiona hwechirwere cherurindi kunyanya sputum smear-positive tuberculosis, uye utachiona hwetibhii hunonyanya kutapurirwa nemadonhwe.Vanhu vane utano hwakanaka vanotapukirwa nechirwere chetachiona havasati vaita chirwere chacho.Kuti vanhu vanozoita chirwere ichi zvinoenderana nekushata kwebhakitiriya retibhii uye kusimba kwekudzivirira kwemuviri.
04 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cherurindi?
Systemic chiratidzo: fivha, kuneta, kurasikirwa uremu.
Zviratidzo zvekufema: chikosoro, sputum yeropa, kurwadziwa muchipfuva.
05 Solution
Macro & Micro-Test yakagadzira nhevedzano yematest kits eMycobacterium tuberculosis kuti ipe mhinduro dzakarongeka dzekuongororwa kwechirwere cherurindi, kutarisa kurapwa uye kuramba zvinodhaka.
Zvakanakira
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Iyo sisitimu inosuma yemukati ratidziro yemhando yekudzora, iyo inogona kunyatso tarisa maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kunaka kwekuyedza.
2. Iyi kit inoshandisa musanganiswa wePCR amplification uye fluorescent probes.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: iyo LoD ndeye gumi0utachiona/mL.
 |  |
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Iyo sisitimu inosuma yemukati ratidziro yemhando yekudzora, iyo inogona kunyatso tarisa maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kunaka kwekuyedza.
2. Iyi kit inoshandisa in-house yakagadziridzwa amplification barrier mutation system iyo inosanganisa tekinoroji yeARMS ine fluorescent probes.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: iyo LoD ndeye 1 × 103utachiona/mL.
4. High specificity: hapana muchinjikwa-reactivity pamwe nekuchinja kwenzvimbo ina dzekurwisa zvinodhaka zve rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 uye 531).
 |  |
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid uye Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Iyo sisitimu inosuma yemukati ratidziro yemhando yekudzora, iyo inogona kunyatso tarisa maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kunaka kwekuyedza.
2. Iyo kit inoshandisa in vitro amplification yekuona tekinoroji ye melting curve nzira yakasanganiswa neyakavharwa fluorescent probe ine mabhesi eRNA.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: iyo LoD i50 mabhakitiriya / mL.
4. High specificity: hapana kuyambuka-reactivity nejenome remunhu, mamwe asina tuberculous mycobacteria, uye pneumonia pathogens;Kuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchinja kwemamwe majini asingaurayiwi nemishonga eMycobacterium tuberculosis senge katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
 |  |
Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yeMycobacterium tuberculosis.
1. Iyo sisitimu inosuma yemukati ratidziro yemhando yekudzora, iyo inogona kunyatso tarisa maitiro ekuyedza uye kuona kunaka kwekuyedza.
2. Iyo kit inoshandisa iyo enzyme digestion probe inogara tembiricha amplification nzira.Mhedzisiro yekuona inogona kuwanikwa mumaminitsi makumi matatu.
3. Kunzwa kwakanyanya: iyo LoD i1000Copies/mL.
5. High specificity: hapana kuyambuka-kusangana nemamwe mycobacteria ye-nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (yakadai seMycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, etc.) nemamwe zvirwere (zvakadai seStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, nezvimwewo). .
 |  |
| HWTS-RT001A/B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 bvunzo/kiti 20 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Yakaomeswa-yakaomeswa Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 bvunzo/kiti 20 bvunzo/kiti 48 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 50 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid uye Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yeMycobacterium tuberculosis. | 50 bvunzo/kiti |
| HWTS-RT123A | Yakaomeswa nechando Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 bvunzo/kiti |
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023