Kupararira kweH5 avian furuwenza inokonzera chirwere ichi kuri kuramba kuchikwira pasi rose. MuEurope yese, kupararira kwechirwere ichi kwakawedzera, Germany yoga ichiuraya shiri dzinosvika miriyoni imwe chete. MuUnited States, huku dzinotakura mazai dzinosvika mamiriyoni maviri dzakaparadzwa nekuda kwehutachiona, uye H5N1 yaonekwa mumapoka emombe dzemukaka munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Cambodia yakashumawo nyaya dzakawanda dzevanhu vane H5N1, kusanganisira vanhu vatanhatu vakafa.
Kuwanda kwenjodzi yekutapurirana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kunoratidza njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu. Ingava yekuongororwa kwekiriniki muzvipatara, kuongororwa kwedenda nevakuru vehutano, kana kuongororwa kwehutano kumiganhu,Kuongororwa kwefuruwenza nekukurumidza uye kwakarurama ndiyo "nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira" yakakoshamukuedza kwekudzivirira nekudzora pasi rose.
Macro & Micro-Test— Kuongororwa Kwakanyanya Kwemamorekuru Kwekudzora Furuwenza
Macro & Micro-Test inopa huwandu hwakawanda hweKits dzekuona PCR dzinopenyakune marudzi akasiyana-siyana evhairasi yefuruwenza — anosanganisira H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, uye H10.
Makiti aya anoshanda zvakanaka anogonesa kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kuzivikanwa kwakarurama kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira masangano ekurapa nemarabhoritari kutora matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera.
Maitiro Ekushandisa Anoshandiswa Pakusangana Nezvinodiwa Zvakasiyana-siyana Zvekuyedza
Kuona Mhando Dzakasiyana-siyana — Kutarisa Mhando Dzine Njodzi Yakawanda
-Kiti Yekuona H5 Subtype: Inoona mhando dzeH5 dzinokonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya dzakadai seH5N1 dzinogona kutapurira vanhu. Yakanakira kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwezvirwere zvinofungidzirwa munzvimbo dzekurapa.
-Kiti Yekuona H9 Subtype: Inobata mavhairasi eH9 asingatapukire anowanikwa muvanhu dzimwe nguva. Yakakodzera kuongororwa kwehutano hwevanhu vane njodzi huru (semuenzaniso, vashandi vehuku, vafambi), zvichibatsira kudzivirira kutapurirana pasina ruzha.
-Kiti Yekuona Mhando Dzemhando H3/H10: Yakagadzirwa kuti ione mhando dzemhando dzemwaka (H3) nedzisingawanzoitiki (H10), ichizadza mipata yakakosha pakuona furuwenza.
Kuongororwa kweMultiplex — Kuongorora Kwakakwana Mubvunzo Mumwe Chete
-H5/H7/H9 Triple Detection Kit: Inoona mhando nhatu huru dzine njodzi huru panguva imwe chete. Yakanakira kuongororwa kwakakura munguva dzefuruu yepamusoro kana munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
-Six-Plex Detection Kit: Panguva imwe chete inoona H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, uye H10 — sarudzo yakakodzera kuzvipatara nemarabhoritari eCDC anobata masampuli akaomarara (semuenzaniso, varwere vane fivha isina kutsanangurwa), zvichideredza mukana wekutapukirwa nehutachiona.
Kushanda Kwakaratidza — Kwakarurama, Kwakanaka, uye Kwakavimbika
-Kururama Kwakanyanya:Tekinoroji yePCR-fluorescent probe inotarisa nzvimbo dzemajini ehutachiona akachengetedzwa. Chiyero chekutevedzera mareferensi akanaka/asina kunaka chinosvika 100%, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakavimbika pasina kunaka kana kuipa kwenhema.
-Kunzwa Kwakanyanya:Inoona yakaderera seMakopi mazana mashanu pa mL, zvichibvumira kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwakaderera uye zvichipa nguva yakakosha yekupindira.
-Kuenderana Kwakakura:Inoshanda zvakanaka nemaPCR systems (ABI, Hongshi, Bio-Rad, nezvimwewo) — inovhara uye inotamba pasina mimwe michina inodiwa.
-Kudzora Hunhu Hwakasimba:Zvinhu zvinodzora mukati zvinotarisa maitiro ese ekuyedza kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi uye yakavimbika.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuishandisa?
Masangano Ekurapa (Makiriniki eFivha, Madhipatimendi Ezvirwere Zvinotapukira):Kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakarurama uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakaita sefuruwenza, kunyanya nyaya dzinogona kuitika dzeH5N1.
Nzvimbo dzeKudzora Zvirwere (CDC):Kutarisa furuwenza, kutsvaga chirwere chechirwere, uye kutarisa vanhu vari pedyo — zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzehutano hweveruzhinji.
Kugadziriswa Kwemitero Nekuvharirwa Pamuganhu:Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwemasampuli evafambi vanopinda muchipatara kudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona kubva kumiganhu yenyika.
Nzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda:Kuongororwa kweboka revanhu panguva yekubuda kwefuruu uye kuongororwa kwehutano hwevashandi vari pamberi kana vari panjodzi huru (semuenzaniso, vashandi vehutano, vashandi vepachiteshi chengarava).
Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa
Macro & Micro-Test— Kuedzwa Kwakarurama Kweramangwana Rakachengeteka.
Kupa simba kumabasa epasi rose mukuona nekukurumidza, kupindura nekukurumidza, uye kudzora furuwenza zvinobudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2025