Chii chinonzi HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ndeimwe yezvirwere zvepabonde zvakajairika pasi rose. Iboka remavhairasi ane hukama anopfuura mazana maviri, uye anosvika makumi mana anogona kutapukira munzvimbo yesikarudzi, muromo, kana pahuro. Mamwe marudzi eHPV haana njodzi, nepo mamwe achigona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, kusanganisira kenza yemumuromo uye maronda esikarudzi.
HPV yakajairika zvakadii?
HPV yakapararira zvakanyanya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti80% yevakadzi ne90% yevarumevachabatwa neHPV pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Utachiona hwakawanda hunopera hwega, asi humwe hune njodzi huru hunogona kuramba huripo uye huchikonzera kenza kana hukasaonekwa.
Ndiani ari panjodzi?
Nekuti HPV yakajairika zvekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vari panjodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona hweHPV (uye pane imwe nguva vachabatwa nehutachiona).
Zvinhu zvine chekuita nenjodzi yakakura yekutapukirwa neHPVzvinosanganisira:
l Kuita bonde kekutanga uchiri mudiki (usati wasvika makore 18);
Kuva nevadikani vakawanda pabonde;
Kuva nemudiwa mumwe chete wepabonde ane vadikani vakawanda kana kuti ane hutachiona hweHPV;
Kuve nezvirwere zvemuviri zvisina simba, sevanhu vanorarama neHIV;
Nei Kugadzira Genotype Kuchikosha
Hadzisi dzese hutachiona hweHPV dzakafanana. Mhando dzeHPV dzakakamurwa mumapoka matatu:
1.Njodzi Yakanyanya (HR-HPV) – Zvinobatanidzwa negomarara rakadai segomarara remumuromo wechibereko, gomarara remusana, uye gomarara remudumbu.
2.Przvichida ine njodzi huru (pHR-HPV)– Zvingave zvichikonzera kenza.
3.Njodzi shoma (LR-HPV)– Kazhinji zvinokonzera zvirwere zvisina njodzi zvakaita semapundu emudumbu.
Kuziva rudzi rweHPV chaiyoZvakakosha pakuona huwandu hwenjodzi uye kusarudza nzira chaiyo yekutarisira kana yekurapa. Mhando dzenjodzi huru dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya, nepo mhando dzenjodzi shoma dzichingoda kurapwa kwezviratidzo.
Kuzivisa Kuongororwa Kwakazara kweHPV 28 Genotypes
Mhinduro yekunyora yeHPV 28 yeMacro & Micro-Testbvunzo yemazuva ano, yakatenderwa neCE, inoita kutikunyatsojeka, kumhanya, uye kuwanikwakuongororwa kweHPV.
Zvinoita:
1.Inoona mhando makumi maviri nemasere dzeHPVmune imwe bvunzo—inosanganisira mhando gumi nemana dzeHR-HPV uye gumi nemana dzeLR-HPV, kusanganisira mhando dzakakosha pakurapa:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 73, 81, 82, 83
2.Inovhara mhando dzegomarara remumuromo wechibereko nedzinokonzera maronda emudumbu, zvichiita kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakazara kwenjodzi.
Nei Zvakasiyana:
1.Kunzwa Kwakanyanya:Inoziva DNA yehutachiona paMakopi mazana matatu pa mL, zvichiita kuti hutachiona husati hwatanga kana hushoma huzivikanwe.
2. Kuchinja Kunokurumidza:Mhedzisiro yePCR yakagadzirira munguva pfupi yapfuuraMaawa 1.5, zvichiita kuti pave nekukurumidzira kuita sarudzo dzekiriniki.
3. Kudzora Kwemukati Kuviri:Inodzivirira zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi uye inowedzera kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro.
4. Kuenzanisa Kunochinjika:Zvinotsigiramachira emuromo wechiberekouyekuzvisarudzira wega uchishandisa weti, zvichiwedzera nyore uye nyore kusvika.
5. Sarudzo Dzakawanda Dzekubvisa:Inoenderana neyakagadzirwa nemagineti, koramu yekutenderera, kanalysis yakanangamienzaniso yekugadzirira mabasa.
6. Mafomati maviri anowanikwa:Sarudzamvurakanayakasanganiswashanduro—zvitsigiro zvechimiro chakapfavakuchengetera nekutumira tembiricha yekamuri, yakakodzera marongero ari kure kana kuti ane zviwanikwa zvishoma.
7.Kuenderana kweBroad PCR:Inobatanidzwa zvakanaka nemaPCR system akawanda pasi rose.
Zvinopfuura Kungoonekwa—Inobatsira Pakurapa
Kunyora HPV nemazvo kwakakosha pakuongorora chirwere ichikudzivirira, kuonekwa nekukurumidza, uye kurapwa kwezvirwereyegomarara remumuromo wechibereko nedzimwe kenza dzine chekuita neHPV. Kuongororwa uku hakusi kwekutsvaga HPV chete—kune chekuita nekupa varwere navanachiremba ruzivo rwakakodzera rwavanoda kuti vaite zvinhu nechivimbo uye nekukurumidza.
Ungave urichiremba, arabhoritari yekuongorora chirwere, kana kutimuparidzi, iyoHPV 28KunyoraKuyedzainopayemazuva ano, yakazara, uye inowanikwa nyore nyoremhinduro yezvinetso zvehutano zvemazuva ano.
Simbisa zvirongwa zvako zvekuongorora nekudziviriraneMacro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solution—nekuti kunyatsoita basa uye kupindira kwekutanga kunokosha.
Taura nesu nhasikuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemikana yekudyidzana, kuiswa kwekiriniki, kana zvirevo zvechigadzirwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-22-2025