Kuongororwa Kwemba Nehutsanana: Kuonekwa Kwekenza Yemudumbu Nerugare Rwepfungwa Pakutanga

Chii chinonzi Fecal Occult Blood?
Ropa retsvina rinoreva huwandu hushoma hweropa riri mutsvina irozvisingaonekwekumeso asina kuoneka. Kunyangwe zvisingaonekwe pasina kuongororwa kwakananga, kuvapo kwayo kunogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemudumbu.

• Zvirwere Zvinobatanidzwa neRopa reMashiripiti
  Ropa remudumbu rinogona kureva matambudziko akasiyana-siyana emudumbu:
  • Maronda emudumbu neDuodenal: Kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika kubva mumaronda mudumbu kana mudumbu.
  • Mapolyps eColorectal: Kukura uku kusingawanzoitiki muura kana mudumbu kunowanzobuda ropa.
  • Kenza yeColoral Ectopic: Chirwere ichi chinotyisidzira hupenyu chinoenderera chinyararire muchikamu chayo chekutanga. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organization (WHO), kenza yemudumbu ndiyo kenza yechitatu inowanikwa zvakanyanya pasi rose, ine vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.9 vanobatwa nechirwere ichi uye vanhu vanosvika 935,000 vakafa muna 2020. Kuwanikwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunovandudza mhedzisiro, nekukura kwemakore mashanu ekurarama kusvika 90% kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa ne14% chete muvanhu vakapararira.

  
   

  Nzira dzekuona ropa remashiripiti mutsvina
  Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuziva:

  • Maitiro eKemikari:Inoshandisa hemoglobin yakaita seperoxidase asi inokurumidza kuwana zviratidzo zvisirizvo nekuda kwekudya (semuenzaniso, nyama tsvuku) uye mimwe mishonga.
  • Nzira yeImmunologic (FIT):Inoshandisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuti ione hemoglobin yemunhu ine hunhu hwakanyanya, ichideredza zviratidzo zvenhema zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwekunze. Iyi nzira ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa pasi rose nekuda kwekururama kwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo.y.

  Mabhenefiti Ekuongororwa Kweropa Retsvina

  • Zvirwere ZvekutangaYambiro: Zvinoita kuti munhu azive zvirwere zvekugaya chikafu zviratidzo zvisati zvabuda.
  • Kutarisa Kurapwa: Inoongorora kushanda kwekurapa uye inoona kudzoka kweropa muvarwere vane matambudziko emudumbu.
  • Kuongororwa Kenza yeColorectal: Inoita basa guru mukuvandudza kubudirira kwekurapwa uye kurarama kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekuongorora chirwere nekukurumidza.

  Nhungamiro dzeKuongororwa kweRopa reMashiripiti muNzvimbo yeMarara
  Masangano ezvehutano pasi rose anosimbisa kukosha kwekuongororwa kweropa retsvina sechikamu chezvirongwa zvekuongorora kenza yemudumbu:

  1.Zvinokurudzirwa neWHO: FOBT yenguva dzose inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane njodzi yepakati nepakati vane makore 50-74, nenzira dzekudzivirira muviri (FIT) ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kurwara zvakanyanya uye kusiyanisa kwavo.

  2.Boka reVashandi veKudzivirira reUnited States (USPSTF): Inokurudzira kuongororwa kweFIT kwegore negore kutanga pazera remakore 45-49.

  3.Nhungamiro dzeEurope: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vane makore 50-74 vaongororwe chirwere cheFIT kwemakore maviri.
  

  Maitiro Ekusarudza Kiti Yekuongorora Blood Yetsvina
  Kiti yakanaka yekuyedza inofanira kuzadzisa zvinotevera:

  • Zviri Nyore Kushandisa: Kutora sampuro kuri nyore uye kwakachena.
  • Kunzwa Kwakanyanya: Inokwanisa kuona huwandu hwakaderera hwe hemoglobin kuti iongororwe nekukurumidza.
  • Nzira yekudzivirira muviri: Zvakarurama kupfuura nzira dzemakemikari, zvichideredza zviratidzo zvenhema.
  • Zviri nyore: Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kutakurwa uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.

  Kiti Yekuongorora Blood Occult (Colloidal Gold) neMacro & Micro-Test (MMT)
  Kiti yekuzviongorora ine hutsanana uye iri nyore kushandisa, yekuona matambudziko emudumbu nekukurumidza. Chishandiso ichi chisingapindi ropa chinoona tsvina, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kuchengetedze hupenyu.

  
  

  • Mhedzisiro Inokurumidza: Inopa ruzivo rwemhando yepamusoro rwe hemoglobin mutsvina mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi.
  • Kunzwa Kwakanyanya:Inoona nemazvo huwandu hwe hemoglobin hwakaderera se100ng/mL uye ine hunhu hwakasiyana, isingakanganiswe nekudya kana mishonga.
  • Zviri nyore kushandisa:Yakagadzirirwa kuzviedza zviri nyore kana kushandiswa nehunyanzvi, ichipa mhedzisiro kana uchida.
  • Dhizaini yeTube Itsva:Inopa kutorwa kwemasampuli kwakachena uye ruzivo rwakanaka zvichienzaniswa nemakaseti echinyakare.
  • Kuchengeta Zviri Nyore uye Kutakurwa:Inogona kuchengetwa uye kutakurwa patembiricha yemukamuri (4–30℃) kwemwedzi inosvika makumi maviri nemana

  Simbisa kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza, vandudza mhedzisiro yekurapwa, uye chengetedza hutano hwako hwekugaya chikafu neiyi kit yekuyedza yakavimbika uye inoshanda.

   

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