Gumiguru 18 i "Zuva Rekudzivirira Kenza Yemazamu" gore rega rega.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 Ziva gomarara rezamu
Kenza yemazamu chirwere umo mazamu ductal epithelial masero anorasikirwa nemaitiro avo enguva dzose uye anowedzera zvisiri izvo pasi pekuita kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati nekunze zvecarcinogenic, kuitira kuti vanopfuura muganhu wekuzvigadzirisa uye kuva kenza.
02 Mamiriro azvino egomarara rezamu
Chiitiko chegomarara rezamu chinotora 7 ~ 10% yemarudzi ese emamota akaipa mumuviri wese, achiiswa pekutanga pakati pemamota akaipa echikadzi.
Zera maitiro egomarara rezamu muChina;
* Yakaderera mwero pazera re0 ~ 24.
* Zvishoma nezvishoma kusimuka mushure mezera re25.
*50 ~ 54 makore boka rakasvika panhongonya.
* Zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera mushure mezera re55.
03 Etiology yekenza yemazamu
Chisakiso chegomarara rezamu hachisati chichinyatsonzwisiswa, uye vakadzi vane ngozi huru dzegomarara rezamu vanotapurwa negomarara rezamu.
Risk factors:
* Nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara rezamu
* Kutanga kuenda kumwedzi (< 12 yemakore) uye kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi (> 55 makore)
* Vasina kuroora, vasina mwana, vanononoka kubereka, vasingayamwisa.
* Kutambura nezvirwere zvezamu pasina kuongororwa uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, kutambura neatypical hyperplasia yezamu.
* Chest kuratidzwa kune yakawandisa madosi emwaranzi.
*Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe exogenous estrogen
* kutakura zvirwere zvegomarara rezamu
* Postmenopausal kufutisa
* Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva refu, nezvimwe.
04 Zviratidzo zvegomarara rezamu
Kenza yezamu yepakutanga kazhinji haina zviratidzo zvakajeka kana zviratidzo, izvo zvisiri nyore kukwezva kutarisa kwevakadzi, uye zviri nyore kunonoka mukana wekukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa.
Zviratidzo zvegomarara rezamu ndezvizvi:
* Bundu risingarwadzi, chiratidzo chinozivikanwa navose zvikurusa chegomarara rezamu, kazhinji kazhinji imwe, yakaoma, ine mipendero isingaenzaniswi uye pasi isina kupfava.
*kubuda munyatso, unilateral single-hole bloody discharge inowanzoperekedzwa nemazamu akawanda.
* Kuchinja kweganda, dimple chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo kweganda "chiratidzo chekutanga, uye kutaridzika kwe" orange peel "uye dzimwe shanduko chiratidzo chekunonoka.
* nipple areola shanduko.Eczematous shanduko muareola ndiyo kuratidzwa kwe "eczema-yakaita kenza yemazamu", iyo inowanzova chiratidzo chekutanga, nepo nipple depression chiratidzo chepakati uye chekupedzisira nhanho.
* Zvimwe, senge axillary lymph node kuwedzera.
05 kuongororwa gomarara rezamu
Kugara uchiongororwa gomarara rezamu ndiyo chiyero chikuru chekuonekwa kweasymptomatic cancer yemazamu.
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuongorora, kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kurapwa kwekutanga kenza yemazamu:
* Kuzviongorora kwemazamu: kamwe chete pamwedzi mushure memakore makumi maviri.
* Kliniki yekuongorora kwemuviri: kamwe chete makore matatu e20-29 makore uye kamwe pagore mushure memakore makumi matatu.
* Ultrasound kuongororwa: kamwe pagore mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye kamwe chete makore maviri mushure memakore makumi mana.
* Kuongororwa kweX-ray: mammograms ekutanga akatorwa pazera re35, uye mammograms aitorwa makore maviri ega ega kune ruzhinji;Kana wava nemakore anopfuura makumi mana, unofanira kuita mammogram pamakore 1-2 ega ega, uye unogona kuita mammogram makore 2-3 ega ega mushure memakore makumi matanhatu.
06 Kudzivirirwa kwegomarara rezamu
* Gadzira mararamiro akanaka: kudziridza tsika dzakanaka dzekudya, teerera kune zvinovaka muviri, ramba uchiita maekisesaizi emuviri, dzivisa uye kuderedza kushushikana mupfungwa uye mupfungwa, uye chengetedza manzwiro akanaka;
* Shingairira kubata atypical hyperplasia uye zvimwe zvirwere zvezamu;
* Usashandise exogenous estrogen pasina mvumo;
* Usanwa zvakanyanyisa kwenguva yakareba;
* Kukurudzira kuyamwisa, nezvimwe.
Mushonga wegomarara rezamu
Tichifunga izvi, kit yekuona yecarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) yakagadziriswa naHongwei TES inopa mhinduro dzekuongororwa, kuongororwa kwekurapa uye kufungidzira kwegomarara rezamu:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay kit (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Seyakakura-spectrum tumor marker, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ine kukosha kwakakosha kwekiriniki mukuongororwa kwakasiyana, kutarisa kwechirwere uye kurapa mhedzisiro kuongororwa kwemamota anouraya.
Kutsunga kweECA kunogona kushandiswa kuona maitiro ekurapa, kutonga kufungidzira uye kutarisa kudzoka kwebundu rakashata mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa mu benign breast adenoma nezvimwe zvirwere.
Mhando yemuenzaniso: serum, plasma uye sampuli dzeropa rose.
LoD: ≤2ng/mL
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-23-2023