Gumiguru 18 izuva rekudzivirira kenza yemazamu gore rega rega.
Inozivikanwawo se-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 Ziva kenza yemazamu
Gomarara remazamu chirwere umo masero emudumbu anorasikirwa nehunhu hwawo hwemazuva ose uye anopararira zvisina kujairika nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kenza mukati nekunze, zvekuti anodarika mwero wekuzvigadzirisa ega uye anova kenza.
02 Mamiriro ezvinhu ekenza yemazamu aripo iye zvino
Kuwanda kwegomarara remazamu kunokonzera 7-10% yemarudzi ese emagomarara mumuviri wese, zvichitanga pakati pemagomarara echikadzi.
Hunhu hwekenza yemazamu muChina;
* Kuderera kwehuwandu hwevana pazera re 0 ~ 24.
* Kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
*Boka revanhu vane makore 50-54 rakasvika padanho repamusoro.
* Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderera mushure memakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
03 Chikonzero chekenza yemazamu
Chinokonzera kenza yemazamu hachinzwisiswi zvizere, uye vakadzi vane njodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu vanowanzobatwa nekenza yemazamu.
Zvinhu zvine njodzi:
* Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu
* Kusvika panguva yekutevera (< makore 12) uye kusvika panguva yekuguma kuenda kumwedzi (> makore 55)
* Vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa, vasina vana, vanononoka kubereka, vasingayamwisi.
* Kutambura nezvirwere zvemazamu pasina kuongororwa uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, kutambura neatypical hyperplasia yemazamu.
* Kubatwa nemwaranzi yakawandisa pachipfuva.
* Kushandisa estrogen yekunze kwenguva refu
* kutakura majini ekudzivirira kenza yemazamu
* Kufutisa mushure mekuenda kumwedzi
* Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo.
04 Zviratidzo zvegomarara remazamu
Kenza yemazamu isati yatanga kazhinji haina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zviri pachena, izvo zvisiri nyore kukwezva pfungwa dzevakadzi, uye zviri nyore kunonotsa mukana wekuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvegomarara rezamu ndeizvi:
* Bundu risingarwadzi, chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa chekenza yemazamu, rinowanzova rimwe chete, rakaomarara, rine mipendero isina kurongeka uye pamusoro paro pasina kutsetseka.
* kubuda kweropa muzamu, kubuda ropa muburi rimwe chete kunowanzo perekedzwa nemazamu akawanda.
* Kuchinja kweganda, chiratidzo chekuora kweganda remunharaunda "chiratidzo chekutanga, uye kuoneka kwe"ganda reorenji" nedzimwe shanduko chiratidzo chekunonoka.
* Kuchinja kwenzvimbo dzemazamu. Kuchinja kwenzvimbo dzemazamu munzvimbo dzemazamu zviratidzo zve "kenza yemazamu yakafanana neeczema", iyo inowanzova chiratidzo chekutanga, nepo kuora mwoyo kwenzvimbo dzemazamu chiratidzo chepakati nepakupera.
* Zvimwe, zvakaita sekuwedzera kwemasero emudumbu (axillary lymph node).
05 Kuongororwa kenza yemazamu
Kuongororwa kenza yemazamu nguva dzose ndiyo nzira huru yekuona kenza yemazamu isina zviratidzo nguva isati yakwana.
Zvichienderana nemirairo yekuongorora, kuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwegomarara remazamu:
* Kuzviongorora mazamu: kamwe chete pamwedzi mushure memakore makumi maviri.
* Kuongororwa kwemuviri kwekiriniki: kamwe chete mumakore matatu ega ega kune vane makore 20-29 uye kamwe chete pagore mushure memakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa.
* Kuongororwa kweUltrasound: kamwe chete pagore mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye kamwe chete makore maviri mushure memakore makumi mana.
*Kuongororwa kweX-ray: mammograms ekutanga aitorwa pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye mammograms aitorwa makore maviri ega ega kuvanhu vose; Kana une makore anopfuura makumi mana, unofanira kuongororwa mammogram makore ese ega ega, uye unogona kuongororwa mammogram makore maviri ega ega mushure memakore makumi matanhatu.
06 Kudzivirira kenza yemazamu
* Gadzirira mararamiro akanaka: kudziridza tsika dzakanaka dzekudya, teerera kudya kwakaringana, ramba uchiita maekisesaizi emuviri, dzivisa uye deredza zvinhu zvinoshungurudza mupfungwa nepfungwa, uye ramba uine mafungiro akanaka;
* Rapa zvakasimba atypical hyperplasia nezvimwe zvirwere zvemazamu;
* Usashandise estrogen yekunze pasina mvumo;
* Usanwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba;
* Kukurudzira kuyamwisa, nezvimwewo.
Mhinduro yekenza yemazamu
Tichifunga izvi, kit yekuona carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) yakagadzirwa neHongwei TES inopa mhinduro dzekuongorora, kutarisa kurapwa uye kufambira mberi kwekenza yemazamu:
Kiti yekuyedza yecarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Sechiratidzo chegomarara rine mativi akasiyana-siyana, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ine kukosha kwakakosha mukuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana, kutarisa chirwere uye kuongorora mhedzisiro yegomarara rine kenza.
Kuongororwa kweCEA kunogona kushandiswa kuona mhedzisiro yekurapa, kutonga fungidziro uye kutarisa kudzoka kwegomarara rakaipa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye zvinogonawo kuwedzerwa mu benign breast adenoma nedzimwe zvirwere.
Rudzi rwemuenzaniso: seramu, plasma uye sampuli yeropa rose.
LoD: ≤2ng/mL
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-23-2023