Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yekare "Industrial Management uye General Management" inoratidza yakadzama chirevo chekutonga.Mubhuku rino, henri fayol haangotipa girazi rakasiyana-siyana rinoratidza huchenjeri hwehutungamiri munguva yekushanda, asi rinoratidzawo misimboti yehutungamiriri, iyo inoshandiswa pasi rose inodarika miganhu yenguva.Hazvina mhosva kuti uri muindasitiri ipi, bhuku rino richakutungamirira kuti uongorore zvakadzama kukosha kwehutungamiri uye nekukurudzira kufunga kwako kutsva pamusoro pekuita kwehutungamiri.
Saka, ndeapi mashiripiti aita kuti bhuku iri rionekwe sebhaibheri remaneja kwemakore anoda kusvika zana?Joinha musangano wekugovana kuverenga weSuzhou Group nekuchimbidza, verengai shasha iyi nesu, uye tendai simba rekutungamira pamwe chete, kuti ripenye kufambira mberi kwako!
Chiedza chenheyo chakafanana nechiedza chemba yemwenje.
Inongobatsira kune vanhu vanotoziva nzira yekusvika.
Henri fayol [France]
Henri Fayol,1841.7.29-1925.12
manejimendi manejimendi, manejimendi sainzi, geologist uye muratidziri wehurumende anoremekedzwa sa "baba ve manejimendi theory" nezvizvarwa zvakazotevera, mumwe wevamiriri vakuru ve classical management theory, uye zvakare muvambi we manejimendi process chikoro.
Industrial Management uye General Management ndiyo yake yakakosha hunyanzvi, uye kupera kwayo kunoratidza kuumbwa kwe general management theory.
Industrial Management uye General Management ibasa rekare reFrance manejimendi sainzi henri fayol.Edition yekutanga yakabudiswa muna 1925. Iri basa haringoratidzi kuzvarwa kwedzidziso yehutungamiriri, asiwo inguva-yekuita yekare.
Bhuku iri rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
Chikamu chekutanga chinokurukura kukosha uye mukana wedzidzo yekutungamira;
Chikamu chechipiri chinokurukura nheyo uye zvinhu zvehutungamiri.
01 manzwiro enhengo dzechikwata
Wu Pengpeng, He Xiuli
【 Abstract】Kutungamira kuronga, kuronga, kutungamira, kuronga uye kutonga.Mabasa ekutungamira zviri pachena kuti akasiyana nemamwe mabasa akakosha, saka usapesanisa mabasa ekutungamira nemabasa ehutungamiriri.
[Insights] Kutungamira hakusi kugona kunongodiwa nemakambani epakati uye epamusoro-soro.Kutungamira ibasa rekutanga iro vatungamiriri nenhengo dzechikwata dzinofanirwa kuita.Pane kazhinji mamwe manzwi kubasa, akadai sekuti: "Ndinongova injiniya, handidi kuziva manejimendi, ndinongoda kushanda."Uku kufunga kusina kururama.Kutungamira chimwe chinhu icho vanhu vese vari muprojekiti vanofanirwa kutora chikamu machiri, sekuita chirongwa cheprojekiti: inguva yakareba sei basa rinotarisirwa kupedzwa, uye ndedzipi njodzi dzichasangana.Kana vatori vechikamu vechirongwa vakasafunga nezvazvo, chirongwa chakapihwa nemutungamiri wechikwata hachikwanisike, uye zvimwe chetezvo kune vamwe.Wese munhu anofanirwa kuve nehany'a yemabasa avo ega uye kurovedza manejimendi mabasa.
Qin Yajun uye Chen Yi
Abstract: Urongwa hwekuita hunonongedza mibairo inofanira kuwanikwa, uye panguva imwe cheteyo inopa nzira yechiito inofanira kutevedzwa, nhanho dzinofanira kuyambukwa uye nzira dzinofanira kushandiswa.
[Kunzwa] Zvirongwa zvekuita zvinogona kutibatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvakanyanya uye kuvandudza kunaka uye kugona kwebasa redu.Nokuda kwechinangwa, sezvakataurwa mukudzidziswa kweETP, inofanira kuva nechido, yakavimbika mukuongorora, kubva pamwoyo, nzira yemaitiro, uye nguva inomirira pasina (HEART criterion).Wobva washandisa iyo bamboo manejimendi yekushandisa ORM kuongorora zvinangwa zvinoenderana, makwara uye zvibodzwa zvemabasa anofanirwa kuitwa, uye kuseta nguva yakajeka yenhanho yega yega uye nhanho kuona kuti chirongwa chinopedzwa nenguva.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi Iye Yanchen
Abstract: Tsanangudzo yesimba inoenderana nebasa, uye rukudzo rwemunhu rwunobva muhuchenjeri, ruzivo, ruzivo, kukosha kwehunhu, tarenda rehutungamiriri, kuzvipira uye zvichingodaro.Semutungamiri ane hunyanzvi, rukudzo rwemunhu rwunoita basa rinokosha mukuwedzera simba rakatarwa.
[Sentiment] Muchidzidzo cheutariri, zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa hukama pakati pesimba nemukurumbira.Kunyange zvazvo simba richigona kupa humwe chiremera nepesvedzero kune mamaneja, rukudzo rwemunhu rwakakosha zvakaenzana kune mamaneja.Maneja ane mukurumbira wepamusoro angangowana rutsigiro nerutsigiro rwevashandi, nokudaro achikurudzira kufambiswa kwesangano zvinobudirira.Mamaneja anogona kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo uye kugona kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekudzidza nekuita;Gadzira chimiro chakanaka chetsika kuburikidza nekuvimbika uye kuvimbika, maitiro asina rusarura;Vaka hukama hwakadzama pakati pevanhu nekuchengeta vashandi uye nekuteerera maonero avo nemazano;Ratidza maitiro ehutungamiriri kuburikidza nemweya wekutora mutoro uye kushinga kutora basa.Mamaneja anofanirwa kutarisisa kukudziridza nekuchengetedza rukudzo rwemunhu pavanenge vachishandisa simba.Kunyanya kutsamira pamasimba kunogona kukonzera kuramba kwevashandi, ukuwo kuregeredza mukurumbira kungakanganisa masimba evatungamiriri.Naizvozvo, mamaneja anofanirwa kuwana chiyero pakati pesimba nemukurumbira kuitira kuti vawane hutungamiriri hwakanakisa.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Songlin Sun Wen
Abstract: Munzvimbo dzese dzemagariro, mweya wekuvandudza unokwanisa kumutsa shungu dzevanhu dzebasa nekusimudzira kufamba kwavo.Pamusoro pemweya wekuvandudza wevatungamiriri, mweya wekuvandudza wevashandi vese unodiwa zvakare.Uye inogona kuwedzera iyo fomu kana zvichidikanwa.Iri ndiro simba rinoita kuti kambani isimbe, kunyanya munguva dzakaoma.
[Kunzwa] Iwo mweya wekuvandudza isimba rakakosha rekufambisa kusimudzira kufambira mberi munharaunda, kusimudzira bhizinesi uye kukura kwemunhu.Hazvina mhosva hurumende, mabhizinesi kana vanhu, ivo vanofanirwa kugara vachigadzira kuti vajairane neinochinja-chinja nharaunda.Mafungiro matsva anogona kuita kuti vanhu vafarire basa.Kana vashandi vachifarira basa ravo, vanozonyanya kuzvipira kubasa ravo, nokudaro vachivandudza kushanda nesimba uye kunaka.Uye mweya wekuvandudza chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kukurudzira kufarira kwevashandi.Nekugara vachiedza nzira nyowani, matekinoroji matsva uye mazano matsva, vashandi vanogona kuwana mufaro mubasa ravo nekudaro vade basa ravo zvakanyanya.Mafungiro matsva anogona kuwedzera kufamba kwevanhu.Mukutarisana nezvinetso nematambudziko, vashandi vane mweya mutsva vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko uye vakashinga kuedza mhinduro itsva.Uyu mweya wekushinga kupikisa haugone kungobatsira mabhizinesi kusimuka pamusoro pematambudziko, asi zvakare kuunza mimwe mikana yekukura kwevashandi.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Abstract: Kudzora kunobata chikamu mune zvese, izvo zvinogona kudzora vanhu, zvinhu uye ese marudzi emaitiro.Kubva pakuona kwemanejimendi, kutonga ndeye kuona kuumbwa, kuita uye kudzokororwa nenguva kwezvirongwa zvebhizinesi, zvichingodaro.
[Kunzwa] Kudzora kuenzanisa kana basa rega rega richienderana nehurongwa, tsvaga zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso mubasa, uye zvirinani kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwechirongwa.Kutungamirira itsika, uye tinowanzosangana nematambudziko, saka tinofanira kufunga mberi: maitiro ekuzvitonga.
"Zvinoitwa nevanhu hazvisi zvaunobvunza, asi zvaunotarisa."Panguva yekuumbwa kwekukura kwevashandi, kazhinji kune vaurayi vane chivimbo chekuti vanzwisisa hurongwa hwakakwana uye hurongwa, asi pane zvakasiiwa uye kutsauka mukuita basa.Tichitarisa kumashure uye nekuongorora, isu tinogona kazhinji kuwana zvakawanda kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuongorora pamwe chete, tobva tapfupikisa zvakawanikwa mumapoinzi akakosha.Iyo dhizaini inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuita maitiro.Kunyangwe paine chirongwa, dhizaini uye kurongeka, zvinodikanwa kutarisa uye kudzokorodza kurongedza nzira yekutaurirana yakananga.
Chechitatu, pasi pechinangwa chakagadzwa, isu tinofanirwa kurongedza zviwanikwa kuburikidza nekutaurirana, kuodza chinangwa, "ane chinangwa, chine chinangwa", gadzirisa panguva chaiyo zvinodiwa zvevatungamiriri veprojekiti, kuronga uye kuvabatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa zvakanyanya.
02 zvakataurwa nemurairidzi
Iri bhuku Industrial Management uye General Management ibasa rekare mumunda wemanejimendi, iro rine kukosha kukuru pakunzwisisa uye kugona dzidziso uye maitiro ekutungamira.Chekutanga pane zvese, Fa Yueer anoona manejimendi sechinhu chakazvimirira uye anochisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mabasa ebhizinesi.Maonero aya anotipa maonero matsva ekutarisa manejimendi uye anotibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kukosha nekukosha kwehutungamiri.Panguva imwecheteyo, Fa Yueer anofunga kuti hutungamiri igadziriro yezivo yakarongeka, iyo inogona kushandiswa kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurongwa, iyo inotipa maonero akazara ekutarisa hutungamiri.
Chechipiri, misimboti gumi nemana yekutonga inoiswa pamberi naFa Yueer yakakosha zvikuru kutungamira maitiro emabhizinesi uye maitiro emaneja.Aya misimboti akagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemabhizinesi, sekupatsanurwa kwevashandi, chiremera nebasa, kuranga, kuraira kwakabatana, hutungamiriri hwakabatana uye zvichingodaro.Aya misimboti ndiwo masimboti akakosha anofanirwa kuteverwa mukutungamira kwemabhizinesi uye kuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro uye kubatsira kwemabhizinesi.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvishanu zvekutungamira zveFa Yueer, zvinoti, kuronga, kuronga, kuraira, kurongeka uye kutonga, zvinotipa hwaro hwakakwana hwekunzwisisa maitiro uye kukosha kwehutungamiri.Zvinhu zvishanu izvi zvinoumba hwaro hwehutungamiriri, hunove hwakakosha zvikuru kutitungamira kushandisa dzidziso yekutarisira mukuita.Chekupedzisira, ndinotenda chaizvo kungwarira uye kwakadzama kusanganiswa kwaFa Yueer kwemaitiro mazhinji ehuzivi mubhuku rake.Izvi zvinoita kuti bhuku rino risangova basa rekare reutariri, asiwo bhuku rizere neuchenjeri nekuvhenekerwa.Nekuverenga bhuku rino, tinogona kunzwisisa zvakadzama pfungwa uye kukosha kwekutungamira, kugona dzidziso uye maitiro ekutungamira, uye kupa nhungamiro nekuvhenekerwa kwebasa redu remangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023