Kupfuura nguva, iyo yekare "maneja maneja uye maneja manejimendi" anozivisa chirevo chakadzama chekutangisa. Mubhuku rino, Henri FayoLol haangotitisiwo negirazi rakasiyana chete neuchenjeri muZera rekwaishandirwi, asi vanozivisawo nheyo dzakajairwa dzekutangisa, iro basa rayo rinokandira pane izvo zvisingakwanisi zvenguva. Pasinei neiri indasitiri yauri mauri, iri bhuku rinokutungamira kuti uongorore chaizvo kukosha kwekutarisira uye kukurudzira kufunga kwako kutsva pane manejimendi maitiro.
Saka, chii chinonzi mashiripiti akaitisa bhuku iri seBhaibheri rekutarisira kwemakore anoda kusvika zana? Joinha nekuverenga kweGroup yeGroup kuti kugovana musangano nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, verenga iyi nyanzvi nesu, uye kukoshesa simba rekutarisira pamwe, kuitira kuti riwedzere kufambira mberi kwako!
Chiedza chemafungiro chakafanana nechiedza chechiedza.
Izvo zvinongoshandisa chete vanhu avo vanotoziva nzira yekunyepedzera.
Henri Fayol [France]
Henri fayol,1841.7.29-1925.12
Management Chirongwa, Management Scientist, Geologist uye State Activist anokudzwa sa "baba vezvizvarwa zvekutangira" nemazera ekutevera, mumwe wevamiriri vezvinyorwa zvekutangisa, uye zvakare muvambi weanotarisira chikoro.
Maindasitiri Management uye General Management ndiyo inyanzvi yake inonyanya kukosha, uye kupedzisa kwayo kunoenderana nekuumbwa kweiyo general manejimendi.
Maindasitiri Management uye General manejimendi ibasa rekirasi yeFrance management Scientist Henri Fayol. Shanduro yekutanga yakaburitswa muna 1925. Iri basa risingori chete kuberekwa kweiyo general manejimendi ekutarisira, asi zvakare ndeye classic gadziriso.
Iri bhuku rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
Chikamu chekutanga chinokurukura kukosha uye mukana wedzidzo yekutarisira;
Chikamu chechipiri chinokurukura nezve nheyo uye zvinhu zvekutarisira.
01 Nhengo dzeManzwiro
Wu pongpeng, iye Xiuli
【 Abstract】Management iri kuronga, kuronga, kutungamira, kuronga uye kudzora. Management mabasa ari pachena akasiyana kubva kune mamwe mabasa ekutanga, saka usatore manejimendi mabasa neutungamiri mabasa.
. Management ibasa rekutanga iro vatungamiriri nenhengo dzeboka rinoda kurovedzera muviri. Pane dzimwe nguva manzwi ari pabasa, akadai se: "Ini ndinongova mainjiniya, ini handidi kuziva manejimendi, ndinongoda kushanda." Uku ndiko kufunga zvisiri izvo. Management ndechimwe chinhu icho vanhu vese vari mumapurojekiti vachifanira kutora chikamu, sekuita chirongwa cheprojekiti: Basa racho rinotarisirwa kuti ripedziswe, uye kuti njodzi dzinosangana sei. Kana vatori vechikamu varo veprojekiti vasingazvifunge nezvazvo, chirongwa chakapihwa nemutungamiriri wechikwata hachina kujairika, uye zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi kune vamwe. Wese munhu anofanira kuve ane mhosva yemabasa avo uye kurovedza muviri maitiro.
Qin yajun na chen yi
Abstract: Iyo yekuita chirongwa inotaura kuti mhedzisiro dzizowanikwa, uye panguva imwechete inopa nzira yekuita kuti iteverwe, matanho ekuyambuka uye nzira dzinoshandiswa.
[Kunzwa] Zvirongwa zvekuita zvinogona kutibatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvinobudirira uye nekuvandudza kunaka uye kushanda kwebasa redu. Nechinangwa, sezvataurwa muTevy kudzidziswa, chinofanira kuve chinoda kurovedza, chakavimbika mukuongororwa, nzira yemwoyo, yakaomeswa, uye nguva yakamirira pasina (maitiro emwoyo). Wobva washandisa iyo Bamboo Management Tool Orm kuongorora zvinangwa zvinoenderana, nzira uye zviitiko zvezvemabasa zvinoda kuitwa, uye kuiswa nguva yakajeka kune imwe neimwe nhanho uye nhanho yekuona kuti chirongwa chacho chapera nguva.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi Iye Yanchen
Abstract: Tsananguro yesimba rinoenderana nebasa, uye mukurumbira unobva mukungwarira, ruzivo, ruzivo, kukosha kwehutungamiriri, kutungamira tarenda, kuzvitsaurira uye zvichingodaro. Semutungamiri akanaka kwazvo, mukurumbira wega anoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera simba rakarairwa.
. Kunyangwe simba rikwanisa kupa chimwe simba uye pesvedzero yevaridzi, mukurumbira wega kukosha kwakakosha zvakafanana mamaneja. Maneja ane mukurumbira mukurumbira anogona kuwana rutsigiro uye kutsigirwa kwevashandi, nokudaro kusimudzira kukura kwesangano zvakanyanya. Mamaneja anogona kuvandudza ruzivo uye kugona kwavo kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kudzidza nekudzidzira; Gadza mufananidzo wakanaka wetsika kuburikidza nekutendeseka uye kwakavimbika, kusasarura maitiro; Vakai hukama hwakadzika hunopindirana nekuchengeta vashandi uye nekuteerera kune avo mazano nemazano; Enzanisira maitiro ekutungamira kuburikidza nemweya wekutora mutoro uye kushinga kutora mutoro. Mamaneja anoda kuteerera nekukudziridza uye kuchengetedza mukurumbira wega uchiratidzira simba. Kuwedzeredza kuvimba nesimba kunogona kukonzera kuramba kwevashandi, asi usingafuratire mukurumbira kunogona kukanganisa simba revatungamiriri. Naizvozvo, maneja anoda kuwana chiyero pakati pesimba uye mukurumbira kuitira kuti uwane iyo yakanakisa hutungamiri.
Wu pongpeng Ding Songlin Zuva wen
Abstract: Mune yega yega Stratum Stratum, mweya wekuvandudza unogona kukurudzira kushingairira kwevanhu kwebasa uye kusimudzira kufamba kwavo. Kuwedzera kumweya wekutsva kwevatungamiriri, iwo mweya mutsvakisi wevashandi vese unokoshawo. Uye inogona kuwedzerwa iyo fomu iyo inodiwa. Iri ndiro simba rinoita kuti boka racho rakasimba, kunyanya munguva dzakaoma.
[Kunzwa] mweya wekuvandudza isimba rakakosha rekutyaira rekusimudzira kufambira mberi munharaunda, bhizinesi rekuvandudza uye kukura kwemunhu. Hazvina mhosva kuti hurumende, mabhizinesi kana vanhu, ivo vanofanirwa kugara vachisimudzira kujairana nenzvimbo dzinogara dzichichinja. Mweya mutsva unogona kukurudzira kushingairira kwevanhu kwebasa. Kana vashandi vanofarira nezvebasa ravo, ivo vanozozvipira kune basa ravo, nokudaro vachivandudza kushanda kwebasa uye hunhu. Uye mweya wekuvandudza ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha kuti ubvume kushamwaridzana kwevashandi. Nekugara tichiedza nzira nyowani, tekinoroji matsva uye mazano matsva, vashandi vanogona kufarira basa ravo uye nekudaro vanoda basa ravo zvakanyanya. Mweya mutsva unogona kuvandudza vanhu kufamba kwevanhu. Mukutarisana nematambudziko nematambudziko, vashandi vane mweya mutsvuku vanogona kazhinji kutarisana nematambudziko uye nekunyatsotsamwisa mhinduro nyowani. Uyu mweya wekushingairira kudenha haugone kungobatsira mabhishi anokonesa pamusoro pezvinetso, asi zvakare unounza mamwe mikana yekukura yevashandi.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Abstract: kutonga kunotora chikamu mune zvese zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kudzora vanhu, zvinhu uye marudzi ese ezvimiro. Kubva pamaonero ekutarisira, kudzora ndekwekuita kuti kuve nechokwadi, kuita uye kudzokorora kwenguva zvirongwa zvebhizinesi, zvichingodaro.
. Management muitiro, uye tinowanzo kusangana nematambudziko, saka tinofanirwa kufunga kumberi: Maitiro ekuzvidzora.
"Chii chinoitwa nevanhu hachisi chaunobvunza, asi chaunoongorora." Munguva yekuumbwa kwevashandi veareri, pane vanowanzoita vanovimba vane chivimbo chekuti vakanzwisisa chirongwa chezere uye kurongeka, asi kune misweya uye kutsauka mukuita maitiro ekuita. Kutarisa kumashure uye kuongorora, kazhinji isu tinogona kuwana zvakawanda kuburikidza nemaitiro ekudzokorora kubatana, uyezve kupfupisa zvinowanikwa mune zvakakosha pfungwa. Iyo dhizaini inoshanda kwazvo mukuita chiito. Kunyangwe kana paine chirongwa, dhizaini uye gadziriro, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise uye kudzokorora kurongedza nzira yekutaurirana.
Chechitatu, pasi pechinangwa chakasimba, isu tinofanirwa kuronga zviwanikwa kuburikidza nekutaurirana, chinangwa chake chiri, chinodiwa panguva yekutungamira kwevatungamiriri veprojekiti, vanovabatsira kuti vazadzise chinangwa chakanyanya.
02 Murayiridzi Mashoko
Bhuku reIndikedmindiro yemitambo uye manejimendi ebasa racho ibasa rezvakanyorwa mumunda wekutangisa, iro rinokosha kwazvo rekunzwisisa uye kugona dzidziso uye tsika yekutarisira manejimendi. Chekutanga pane zvese, FA Yueer nezve manejimendi sechiitiko chakazvimirira uye chinozvisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mabasa ebhizinesi. Maonero aya anotipa maonero matsva ekutarisa manejimendi uye anotibatsira zvirinani kunzwisisa kukosha uye kukosha kwekutarisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, FA Yueer anofunga kuti manejimendi itsika yeruzivo, iyo inogona kuiswa kumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvemhando, inotipa chiratidzo chakazara chekutarisa manejimendi.
Kechipiri, nheyo dzegumi nemana dzekutarisira dzinoiswa mberi neFa yeeer zvakakosha kwazvo nekutungamira tsika yemabhizimusi uye maitiro evaneja. Iyi nheyo dzakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemabhizimusi, zvakadai sekuparadzaniswa kwevashandi, chiremera uye mutoro, kuranga, zvakabatana, hutungamiriri hwakabatana, hutungamiri hwakabatana uye zvichingobatana. Iyi nheyo ndiyo nheyo dzakakosha dzinofanira kuteverwa mumabhizimusi manejimendi uye kuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kubatsirwa kwemabhizimisi.
Mukuwedzera, fa yueer's shanu yekutarisira zvinhu, zvinonzi, kuronga, kuronga, kurongeka, kutongwa, kutipa chimiro chakazara kuti tinzwisise maitiro uye kukosha kwekutarisira manejimendi. Zvinhu izvi zvishanu izvi zvinoumba chimiro chakakosha chekutangisa, icho chiri kukosha kukuru kutitungamira kuti tishandise dzidziso yekutarisira mukuita. Pakupedzisira, ini ndinotenda chaizvo fa yueer yekungwarira uye kusanganiswa kwakakura kwenzira dzakawanda dzehunhu hwekufunga mubhuku rake. Izvi zvinoita kuti bhuku iri risangoita chete basa rekutarisira, asiwo bhuku rizere neuchenjeri uye kujekeswa. Nokuverenga bhuku iri, tinogona kunzwisisa zvakadzama pfungwa uye kukosha kwekutarisira, tenzi theory uye tsika yekutarisira, uye kupa kutungamira uye kujekesa basa redu remangwana.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-06-2023