Kupararira kweNipah Virus muIndia: Njodzi Inouraya Isina Mushonga

Kupararira kweNipah virus (NIV) muWest Bengal, India, kuri kuramba kuchikonzera kushushikana pasi rose. Hutachiona uhwu, hunozivikanwa nehutachiona hwahwo.huwandu hwerufu hwakanyanya, yakanganisa vanhu vanosvika vashanu, kusanganisira vashandi vehutano vatatu vari pamberi. Mumwe wevarwere ava ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Vanhu vanosvika zana vakasangana nevarwere vane hutachiona vakaiswa mu quarantine.

Mamiriro Azvino

-Nyaya Dzakasimbiswa: Vanhu vashanu vakaonekwa vaine hutachiona hweNipah, kusanganisira vashandi vehutano vatatu. Hutano hwemurwere mumwe chete hwakaoma.

-Kuiswa kunzvimbo yausingasangani nevamwe: Vanhu vanosvika zana vakaiswa mudzimba dzavo kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.

-Kukanganiswa Kwehutano: Dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano munharaunda iyi dzakambomisa mabasa asiri ekukurumidzira kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwedenda iri.

-Zvinogona Kuwanikwa: Kwakatangira chirwere ichi hakusati kwasimbiswa, asi pane fungidziro yakasimba yekuti chakabatana nezviremwaremwa zvemichero zvemuno kana kudya muto wemuti wemuchindwe wakasvibiswa, chikafu chetsika munharaunda iyi.

-Matanho eMuganhu: Thailand neNepal dzakawedzera kuvharirwa kwemiganhukudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire kumiganhu yenyika.

Chii chinonzi Nipah Virus?

Virusi reNipah ihutachiona huri kubuda hunokonzera njodzi huru kuhutano, nehuwandu hwerufu huchibva pa40% kusvika 75%.Utachiona hwachozoonotic, zvichireva kuti inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu,uye zvinogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana kwevanhu. Parizvino panehapana mushonga wekudzivirira kana mushonga chaiwo uripo,izvo zvinoita kuti ive njodzi ine njodzi zvikuru.

Nguva yekubatira hutachiona hweNipah inowanzova pakati pemazuva mana kusvika gumi nemana asi inogona kusvika mazuva makumi mana nemashanu. Nguva iyi yakareba isina kuoneka zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane hutachiona vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona kwemavhiki akati wandei vasina kuratidza zviratidzo, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzora denda iri kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.

Nzira dzekutumira

Virusi rinogona kupararira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

-Zviremwaremwa zvemicheroKudya muto wemuti wemuchindwe wakasvibiswa nemapopoma emichero ndeimwe yenzira dzinonyanya kupararira.

-AkatapuriraNguruve: Kubata zvakananga mvura kana matishu emuviri wenguruve dzine chirwere ichi kunogonawo kukonzera hutachiona.

-Kutapurirana kubva kuMunhu kuenda kuMunhu: Kusangana pedyo neropa, mate, uye mvura yemuviri yevanhu vane hutachiona kunogona kukonzera kutapurirana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Vashandi vezvehutano nevemhuri ndivo vari panjodzi huru.

Matanho ekudzivirira

-Dzivisa Mhuka Dzemusango: Kuti uderedze njodzi yekusangana nezviremwaremwa zvemichero, zvakakosha kudzivirira kudya michero ingave yakasvibiswa. Nyatsoteerera michero ine mavanga ekurumwa kana kukuvara kunooneka.

-Gara Uchiziva Zvako: Kana uri kuenda kuIndia kana kuSoutheast Asia, gara uchiziva nezvemazano evakuru vehutano vemunharaunda uye dzivisa nzvimbo dzine denda rakataurwa.

-Kuvharirwa Kwemhuka: Simbisai kuyedzwa kwemhuka uye matanho ekuzviparadzanisa pamiganhu kudzivirira mhuka dzine hutachiona kuti dzisayambuke dzichienda kune dzimwe nyika.

Zviratidzo zveNipah Virus Infection muchipatara

Utachiona hweNipah hunonyanya kurwisa uropi, zvichikonzera encephalitis, pfari, uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo fanana nefuruu pakutanga, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona chirwere ichi.

-Zviratidzo zvekutanga: Fivha, musoro, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama

-Kufambira Mberi: Inokurumidza kukura kuva encephalitis, pfari, uye kutadza kufema.

-Mugumisiro UnourayaWHO inoyambira kuti varwere vanogona kubatwa nehope mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.

-Migumisiro Yenguva Refu: Vaya vakapona vanogona kusangana nekukuvara kwenguva refu kwetsinga, kusanganisira kuchinja kwehunhu uye pfari.

Kuongororwa uye Kuwanikwa

1. Molecular PCR yekukurumidza kuziva

Kupindura kupararira kuri kuitika kwechirwere ichi, Macro & Micro-Test yave kugadziramhinduro yekuedza mamorekuruyeNipah virus (NIV). Makit eRT-PCR ane hunhu hwakanyanya akagadzirirwa kuongororwa nekukurumidza muzvipatara nenzvimbo dzekudzivirira zvirwere.

Miedzo iyi inopa kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kuongororwa kwechimbichimbi. Inogona kushandiswa pazvinwiwa zvemuromo nepamusana, mvura yemumusana, serum, uye wetiine hunhu hwe500 copies/ml.

1. NGS yeKutsvaga kweEpidemiological uye Kuronda Kudzora Zvirwere

Pamusoro pezvo,Macro & Micro-Testine hunyanzvi mukutevedzana kwehuwandu hwepamusoropazvidzidzo zvezvirwere uye kutevedza utachiona. Nehunyanzvi uhu, hutachiona hunogona kuonekwa mukatikwemaawa matanhatu, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukutarisira denda.

Utachiona hweNipah hunotyisa zvikuru uye hahuna mushonga pari zvino. Hunodakuonekwa nekukurumidza uye matanho akasimba ekudzivirira kupararira kwayoSezvo mamiriro acho ezvinhu achichinja, zvakakosha kuti vanopa hutano, vafambi, nehurumende varambe vakangwarira uye vatore matanho anodiwa kudzivirira mamwe mafashamo.

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