Kurume 18, 2024 izuva rechimakumi maviri neina re "Rudo Rwenyika Yechiropa", uye gore rino dingindira rekushambadza ndere "kudzivirira nekutanga kuongororwa, uye gara kure nechiropa cirrhosis".
Maererano nehuwandu hweWorld Health Organization (WHO), kune vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vanofa nekuda kwezvirwere zvechiropa pasi rose gore negore.Anenge mumwe mugumi voga voga vehama dzedu neshamwari anotapukirwa neutachiona husingaperi hwehepatitis B kana kuti C, uye chiropa chine mafuta chinowanzova chiduku.
Zuva reNyika reRudo rweChiropa rakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti riunganidze marudzi ose emasimba emagariro evanhu, kuunganidza vanhu vazhinji, kuzivisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwesainzi ruzivo rwekudzivirira hepatitis uye zvirwere zvechiropa, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu echiropa. zvirwere zvakadai sehepatitis B, hepatitis C uye doro hepatitis zviri kuwedzera gore negore muChina.
Ngatiitei pamwe chete, tizivise ruzivo rwekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechiropa fibrosis, tichishingairira kuongorora, kuenzanisa kurapwa, uye kutevera nguva nenguva kudzikisa kuitika kwechiropa cirrhosis.
01 Ziva chiropa.
Nzvimbo yechiropa: Chiropa ndicho chiropa.Inowanikwa kurudyi kumusoro kwedumbu uye inotakura basa rinokosha rekuchengetedza hupenyu.Ndiwo zvakare inhengo huru yemukati memuviri wemunhu.
Mabasa makuru echiropa ndeaya: kuburitsa bile, kuchengetedza glycogen, uye kudzora metabolism yeprotein, mafuta uye carbohydrate.Iyo zvakare ine detoxification, hematopoiesis uye coagulation mhedzisiro.
02 Zvirwere zvechiropa zvakajairika.
1 doro hepatitis
Kunwa kunokuvadza chiropa, uye kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nekunwa kunonzi doro rechiropa chirwere, chinogonawo kutungamirira kuwedzera kwe transaminase, uye kunwa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzerawo cirrhosis.
2 Chiropa chakakora
Kazhinji kutaura, tinoreva chiropa chisiri chinwiwa chinodhaka, chakafuta zvakanyanya.Maronda ematishu echiropa anokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemafuta muchiropa anowanzo kuperekedzwa ne insulin kuramba, uye varwere vakafuta nematatu matatu.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, nhamba yemafuta echiropa ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva.Vanhu vazhinji vakaona kuti transaminase iri kukwira mukuongororwa kwemuviri, uye kazhinji havaiteerere.Vazhinji vasiri nyanzvi vachafunga kuti chiropa chakakora hachisi chinhu.Muchokwadi, mafuta echiropa anokuvadza zvakanyanya uye anogona kutungamira kune cirrhosis.
3 Chiropa chinokonzerwa nemishonga
Ndinotenda kuti kune zvakawanda zvinotenda mashura zvekuchengetedza hutano zvigadzirwa zvine izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti "conditioning" mhedzisiro muhupenyu, uye ndinoda aphrodisiac, mapiritsi ekudya, zvinodhaka zvekunaka, mishonga yemakwenzi yekuChina, nezvimwe. Sekuziva kwevanhu vese, "zvinodhaka zvine chepfu. nenzira nhatu ", uye mugumisiro we "conditioning" ndeyokuti zvinodhaka uye metabolites yavo mumuviri zvine migumisiro pamuviri womunhu uye kukuvadza chiropa.
Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kutora mushonga chero usingazive iyo pharmacology uye mishonga yekurapa, uye iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kuraira kwachiremba.
03 chiito chekukuvadza chiropa.
1 Kunwisa doro
Chiropa ndicho chega nhengo inogona kugadzirisa doro.Kunwa doro kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera zviri nyore doro rine mafuta echiropa.Kana tikasanwa doro zvine mwero, chiropa chichakuvadzwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira zvirwere, zvichiita kuti nhamba huru yemasero echiropa afa uye zvichiita kuti hepatitis isingaperi.Kana ikaramba ichikura zvakanyanya, inokonzeresa cirrhosis uye kunyangwe gomarara rechiropa.
2 Kunonoka kurara kwenguva refu
Mushure me 23 o'clock manheru, inguva yekuti chiropa chibvise huturu uye kuzvigadzirisa.Panguva ino, handisati ndakotsira, izvo zvinokanganisa kubviswa kwehutokisi uye kugadzirisa chiropa usiku.Kuramba wakanonoka uye kushanda zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamira kuderera kwekuramba uye kukuvara kwechiropa.
3Ttora mushonga kwenguva refu
Mishonga yakawanda inoda kugadzirwa nechiropa, uye kutora zvinodhaka zvisina tsarukano kuchawedzera mutoro pachiropa uye zviri nyore kutungamirira kukukuvara kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nezvinodhaka.
Mukuwedzera, kudyisa, kusvuta, kudya greasy manzwiro asina kunaka (kutsamwa, kuora mwoyo, nezvimwewo), uye kusaita weti munguva mangwanani kuchakuvadzawo hutano hwechiropa.
04 Zviratidzo zvechiropa chakaipa.
Muviri wose uri kuwedzera kuneta;Kurasikirwa nechido uye kusvotwa;Kuramba kuchipisa zvishoma, kana kusada kutonhora;Kungwarira hakusi nyore kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe;Kamwe kamwe kuderera kwekunwa doro;Iva nechiso chakasviba uye kurasikirwa nekupenya;Ganda rineyero kana kuvava;Weti inoshanduka kuita ruvara rwedoro;Chiropa palm, spider nevus;Dzungu;Yellow muviri wese, kunyanya sclera.
05 Madiro ekuda nekudzivirira chiropa.
1. Kudya kunovaka muviri: Kudya kwakadzikama kunofanira kunge kwakakasharara uye kwakanaka.
2. Nguva dzose kurovedza muviri uye kuzorora.
3. Usatora mushonga usingasaruri: Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba.Usatora zvinodhaka zvisina tsarukano uye shandisa zvigadzirwa zvehutano nekuchenjerera.
4. Baccination yekudzivirira chirwere chechiropa: Baccination ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira viral hepatitis.
5. Kuongororwa kwepanyama nguva dzose: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vakuru vane hutano vave nekuongororwa kwemuviri kamwe chete pagore (chiropa chinoshanda, hepatitis B, ropa lipid, chiropa B-ultrasound, nezvimwewo).Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa vanorayirwa kuti vaongororwe mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega-chiropa ultrasound kuongororwa uye serum alpha-fetoprotein kuongororwa kwegomarara rechiropa.
Hepatitis solution
Macro & Micro-Test inopa zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
Chikamu.1 kuwanda kwekuona kweHBV DNA
Inogona kuongorora huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu vane hutachiona hweHBV uye indekisi yakakosha yekusarudzwa kwezviratidzo zvekurapa antiviral uye mutongo wekurapa.Mukuita kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kuwana mhinduro yakagadzikana yevirological inogona kudzora zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwechiropa cirrhosis uye kuderedza njodzi yeHCC.
Chikamu.2HBV genotyping
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeHBV dzakasiyana mune epidemiology, kusiyanisa kwehutachiona, kuratidzwa kwechirwere uye mhinduro yekurapa, iyo inokanganisa seroconversion rate yeHBeAg, kuoma kwemaronda echiropa, kuitika kwekenza yechiropa, nezvimwewo, uye zvakare inokanganisa kukiriniki kwehutachiona hweHBV. uye therapeutic effect ye antiviral drugs.
Zvakanakira: 1 chubhu yemhinduro mhinduro inogona kuona mhando B, C uye D, uye diki yekuona muganho ndeye 100IU/mL.
Zvakanakira: zviri muHBV DNA muserum zvinogona kuwonekwa kuwanda, uye diki yekuona muganho ndeye 5IU/mL.
Chikamu.3 quantification yeHBV RNA
Kuonekwa kweHBV RNA muserum kunogona kutarisisa zvirinani mwero wecccDNA muhepatocytes, iyo yakakosha zvikuru pakubatsira kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweHBV, kuongororwa kwekuita kweNAs kurapwa kwevarwere veCHB uye kufanotaura kwekubviswa kwezvinodhaka.
Zvakanakira: zviri muHBV RNA muserum zvinogona kuwonekwa kuwanda, uye diki yekuona muganho ndeye 100Copies/mL.
Chikamu.4 HCV RNA quantification
HCV RNA yekuona ndiyo yakavimbika chiratidzo chetachiona uye kudzokorora hutachiona, uye zvakare chiratidzo chakakosha chehutachiona hweH hepatitis C mamiriro uye maitiro ekurapa.
Zvakanakira: zviri muHCV RNA muserum kana plasma zvinogona kuwonekwa kuwanda, uye diki yekuona muganho ndeye 25IU/mL.
Chikamu.5HCV genotyping
Nekuda kwehunhu hweHCV-RNA virus polymerase, majini ayo anochinjika zviri nyore, uye genotyping yaro inowirirana zvakanyanya nedhigirii rekukuvara kwechiropa uye kurapa.
Zvakanakira: 1 chubhu yemhinduro mhinduro inogona kuona mhando 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b uye 6a nekunyora, uye diki yekuona muganho ndeye 200IU/mL.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2024