Nzeve inyaya yakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, iyo inoita basa mukuchengetedza pfungwa yekuongorora uye kuyera muviri. Kunzwa kwekunzwa kunoreva nezve organic kana kushandira zvisingaenzaniswi kwesimbi kutapurirana, sensory zvinonzwika, uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora pamazinga ese ari muhurongwa hwekuongorora, zvichikonzera madhigirii ekunzwa ekunzwa.Sekureva kwedata rakakodzera, kune vangangosvika 27.8 mamirioni vanhu vane ruzivo uye vane mitauro yekunzwa muChina, pakati pevacheche iboka guru revarwere, uye vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vatsva vanotambura nekunzwa kukanganisika gore rega rega.
Huve humhandara inguva yakaoma yekunzwa kwevana uye kusimudzira kutaura. Kana zvakaoma kuwana masaini mune zvakapfuma panguva ino, zvichatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwakakwana kwekutaura uye kuve kwakashata kwekukura kwehutano hwevana.
1. Kukosha kwekuongorora kwechizasi kwekutsamwa
Parizvino, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kuremara kwakaremara Sekureva kwehuwandu husina kukwana, pane vanenge vasingasvike vana matsi muzvikamu zvegumi negumi negumi nenhau muChina, uye zviitiko zvekunzwa vachena muzvikamu zviviri kusvika ku3%, izvo zvakakwirira kupfuura zvimwe zvezvimwe zvirwere mumachanje muBoinborns. Vanenge makumi matanhatu muzana vekurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunokonzerwa nenhamba yekubvunzana matsi, uye desinness gen met maitiro inowanikwa mu 70-80% yevarwere venhaka.
Naizvozvo, genetic kuongorora kwesarudzo kunosanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvekuongorora mari. Kudzivirirwa kwekutanga kwekutsamwa kweruhaka kunogona kuzadzikiswa nekuongororwa kwekunyepedzera kweshoko rekusangana kwevakadzi vane pamuviri. Sezvo iyo yakanyanya kutakura mwero (6%) yeiyo dengs desness cen muChinese, vakomana vadiki vanofanira kuongorora madhiri, kuti vaone vanhu vane mishonga-mishonga, uye avo vari vaviri vatakuri vezvakafanana Defness Mutation Gumi. Vakaroorana vane mutiraki engatakuri vanokwanisa kuita zvinobudirira kuita matsi kuburikidza nekutevera kutungamira uye kupindira.
2. Chii chinonzi genetic kuongorora kweshoko
Genetic kuyedzwa kwekutsvagisa muyedzo weDNA yemunhu kuti uzive kana paine gene rekusuwa. Kana paine nhengo dzinotakura majenji ekutsvaira mumhuri, mamwe matanho anoenderana anogona kutorwa kuti azvitorere nekuzvarwa kwevacheche kana kudzivirira kuitika kwekusangana mumhevha yemazino maererano nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
3. Mari inoshanda yekusaona genetic genetic
-Kuita nhumbu uye yekutanga nhumbu vakaroora
-Newborns
-Deaf varwere uye nhengo dzemhuri yavo, cochlear implant vanovhiya varwere
-Useri dzezvinodhaka zvinodhaka (kunyanya aminoglyconides) uye neiya nenhoroondo yemhuri inodhaka-inodhaka matsi
4. Mhinduro
Macro & micro-bvunzo yakagadziriswa kliniki yakazara yakazara (WES-PLUS Kuonekwa). Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare kutevedzana, zvese zvinonakidza kutevedzana zvakanyanya kuderedza mutengo uku nekukurumidza kuwana ruzivo rwezvematunhu ese exoniki. Kuenzaniswa neese genome sekutsakatika, inogona kupfupisa kutenderera uye kuderedza huwandu hwekuongororwa kwedata. Iyi nzira ndeye mutengo-zvinobudirira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa nhasi kuratidza zvinokonzeresa zvirwere genetic.
Zvakanakira
-Kutarisa kuongororwa: Imwe bvunzo panguva imwe chete yemakumi maviri nenomwe genile uye inosanganisira Snot, cnation, mishonga yezasi, Hla typing uye mamwe maitiro uye mamwe mafomu.
-High chaiyoiyo: Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi uye yakavimbika, uye yekuona nzvimbo yekuvhara inopfuura 99.7%
-Conpown: otomatiki kuwanikwa uye kuongororwa, tora mishumo mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-03-2023