Nzeve chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, chinoita basa rekuchengetedza pfungwa yekunzwa uye kuenzana kwemuviri. Kukanganisika kwekunzwa kunoreva kusashanda zvakanaka kwemafambiro eruzha, ruzha rwekunzwa, uye nzvimbo dzekunzwa pamatanho ese muhurongwa hwekunzwa, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwakasiyana-siyana.Zvichienderana neruzivo rwakakodzera, kune vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemanomwe nemazana masere vane matambudziko ekunzwa nekutaura muChina, pakati pavo vacheche vari boka guru revarwere, uye vacheche vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vanotambura nematambudziko ekunzwa gore rega rega.
Udiki inguva yakakosha pakukura kwekunzwa kwevana nekutaura. Kana zvakaoma kugamuchira manzwi akawanda panguva iyi, zvichaita kuti vasave nekukura kwakakwana kwekutaura uye zvichakanganisa kukura kwevana zvakanaka.
1. Kukosha kwekuongororwa kwemajini ekusanzwa
Parizvino, kurasikirwa nekunzwa idambudziko rinowanzoitika pakuzvarwa naro, riri pekutanga pakati pezvirwere zvishanu (kutadza kunzwa, kutadza kuona zvakanaka, kuremara kwemuviri, kuremara kwepfungwa, uye kuremara kwepfungwa). Zvichienderana nenhamba dzisina kukwana, kune vana vanosvika 2 kusvika 3 vasinganzwi muvana vacheche 1,000 muChina, uye kuwanda kwekurasikirwa nekunzwa muvana vacheche kuri 2 kusvika 3%, izvo zvakanyanya kupfuura kuwanda kwezvirwere muvana vacheche. Inenge 60% yekurasikirwa nekunzwa kunokonzerwa nemajini ekunzwa enhaka, uye kuchinja kwemajini ekunzwa kunowanikwa mu70-80% yevarwere vane matsi enhaka.
Saka, kuongororwa kwemajini ekusanzwa kunobatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvekuongorora matsi panguva yekuzvitakura. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kusanzwa kwenhaka kunogona kuitwa nekuongorora majini ekusanzwa panguva yekuzvitakura mumadzimai ane pamuviri. Sezvo huwandu hwakawanda hwekuchinja kwemajini ekusanzwa (6%) mumutauro wechiChinese, vakaroorana vechidiki vanofanira kuongorora majini ekusanzwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana vasati vazvara kuitira kuti vaone vanhu vane matambudziko ekusanzwa vanokonzerwa nemishonga nekukurumidza uye avo vese vari vaviri vane matambudziko ekusanzwa. Vakaroorana vane matambudziko ekusanzwa vanogona kudzivirira matambudziko ekusanzwa kuburikidza nekutevera gwara uye kupindira.
2. Chii chinonzi kuongorora majini ekusanzwa
Kuongororwa kwemajini emunhu kuti aone kana paine jini rekuti matsi. Kana paine nhengo dzine majini ekuti matsi mumhuri, matanho anoenderana anogona kutorwa kudzivirira kuberekwa kwevana matsi kana kudzivirira kuitika kwematsi muvana vachangoberekwa zvichienderana nemarudzi akasiyana emajini ekuti matsi.
3. Vanhu vanokodzera kuongororwa majini ekunzwa
-Vakaroorana vasati vabata pamuviri uye vasati vatanga kubata pamuviri
-Vacheche
-Varwere vasinganzwi nevemhuri dzavo, varwere vanovhiyiwa cochlear implant
-Vanoshandisa mishonga inouraya masero eropa (kunyanya aminoglycosides) uye avo vane nhoroondo yekusanzwa kwemhuri nekuda kwemishonga iyi
4. Mhinduro
Kuongororwa kwemasero ese eropa (Macro & Micro-Test) kwakagadzira exome yese yekiriniki (Wes-Plus detection). Kana tichienzanisa nekuongorora kwekare, kuongorora kwemasero ese eropa kunoderedza mutengo zvakanyanya ukuwo kuchikurumidza kuwana ruzivo rwemajini enzvimbo dzese dzemajini. Kana tichienzanisa nekuongorora kwemasero ese eropa, kunogona kupfupisa kutenderera uye kuderedza huwandu hwekuongorora data. Nzira iyi inodhura zvishoma uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi kuratidza zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvemajini.
Zvakanakira
-Kuona kwakazara: Kuongororwa kamwe chete panguva imwe chete kunoongorora majini enyukireya evanhu anopfuura 20,000 uye majini emitochondrial, zvichisanganisira zvirwere zvinopfuura 6,000 mudhatabhesi reOMIM, zvinosanganisira SNV, CNV, UPD, dynamic mutations, fusion majini, mitochondrial genome variations, HLA typing nedzimwe mhando.
-Kunyatsorongeka: mhedzisiro yacho yakarurama uye yakavimbika, uye nzvimbo yekuona inofukidza zvinopfuura 99.7%
-Zvakanakira: kuona otomatiki uye kuongorora, kuwana mishumo mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2023