Dingindira reZuva reMarariya rePasirose ra2023 nderekuti "Kugumisa Malaria Zvisina Kunaka", richitarisa kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi kuchinangwa chepasi rose chekubvisa malaria panosvika gore ra2030. Izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba kuti pave neruzivo rwekudzivirira, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa kwemalaria, pamwe nekutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi nekugadzira maturusi matsva nemaitiro ekurwisa chirwere ichi.
01 Pfupiso yeMarariya
Sekureva kwemushumo weWorld Health Organization, vanhu vanosvika 40% pasi rose vari panjodzi yekufa nemarariya. Gore rega rega, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kusvika mazana mashanu vanobatwa nemarariya, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni rimwe nerimwe vanofa nemarariya, uye vana zviuru zvitatu vanofa nemarariya zuva rega rega. Kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kunonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzisina hupfumi hwakanyanya. Kune munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vaviri pasi rose, marariya ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru kuhutano hwevanhu.
02 Kupararira kweMarariya
1. Kutapurirana kwemhutu
Chinonyanya kukonzera malaria iAnopheles mosquito. Inonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura, uye kuwanda kwayo kunowanzoitika muzhizha nemumatsutso munzvimbo zhinji.
2. Kutapurirana ropa
Vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa nemarariya nekuwedzerwa ropa rine utachiona hwePlasmodium. Malaria inoberekwa nayo inogonawo kukonzerwa nekukuvara kweplacenta kana kutapukirwa kwemaronda emwana ari mudumbu neropa raamai rine marariya kana kuti rine malariya panguva yekusununguka.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vari munzvimbo dzisina marariya havachakwanisi kurwisa malaria zvakanyanya. Marariya inotapuriranwa zviri nyore kana varwere kana vanhu vane chirwere ichi vachipinda munzvimbo dzisina marariya.
03 Zviratidzo zvemarariya muchipatara
Kune mhando ina dzePlasmodium dzinoparadzira muviri wemunhu, idzo ndeidzi: Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae uye Plasmodium ovale. Zviratidzo zvikuru mushure mekutapukirwa nemalaria zvinosanganisira kutonhora nguva nenguva, fivha, kudikitira, nezvimwewo, dzimwe nguva zvichiperekedzwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, uye kukosora. Varwere vane zvirwere zvakakomba vanogonawo kusangana nepfungwa dzakaipa, kusviba, kuvhunduka, uye kutadza kushanda kwechiropa neitsvo. Kana vakasarapwa nenguva, vanogona kunge vari panjodzi nekuda kwekunonoka kurapwa.
04 Maitiro Ekudzivirira Uye Kudzora Marariya
1. Utachiona hwemalaria hunofanira kurapwa nenguva. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa ndeye chloroquine ne primaquine. Artemether ne dihydroartemisinin zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa falciparum malaria.
2. Pamusoro pekudzivirira mishonga, zvakakoshawo kutora matanho ekudzivirira nekubvisa umhutu kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa nemarariya kubva pamudzi.
3. Kuvandudza nzira yekuona malaria uye kurapa vane hutachiona nenguva kudzivirira kupararira kwemalaria.
Mhinduro ye05
Macro & Micro-Test yakagadzira makit ekuona malaria, ayo anogona kushandiswa papuratifomu yekuona immunochromatography, fluorescent PCR detection platform uye isothermal amplification detection platform. Tinopa mhinduro dzakakwana uye dzakakwana dzekuongorora, kutarisa kurapwa uye kufambira mberi kwehutachiona hwePlasmodium:
Puratifomu yeImmunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Kiti yePlasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Kiti yePlasmodium Antigen Detection (Colloidal Gold)
Kit iyi yakagadzirirwa kuonekwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuzivikanwa kwePlasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) kana Plasmodium malaria (Pm) muropa remutsinga kana ropa remutsinga revanhu vane zviratidzo zveprotozoa yemalaria, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukuongorora hutachiona hwePlasmodium.
· Zviri nyore kushandisa: Matanho matatu chete
· Tembiricha yemukamuri: Kutakurwa & kuchengetwa pa4-30°C kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana
· Kururama: Kunzwa kwakanyanya & kunyatsojeka
Puratifomu yePCR yeFluorescent
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Kit yePlasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) yakaomeswa nechando
Kit iyi inoshandiswa pakuongorora Plasmodium nucleic acid muropa revarwere vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hutachiona hwePlasmodium.
· Kudzora kwemukati: Tarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuyedza kwakanaka
· Kunyatsotsanangurwa: Hapana kusangana kwezvirwere zvinopararira pakufema kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama
· Kunzwa kwakanyanya: Makopi mashanu/μL
Chikuva chekuwedzera kweIsothermal
l Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yePlasmodium
Kit iyi inoshandiswa pakuongorora chirwere chemalaria chinonzi nucleic acid muropa revarwere vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hutachiona hweplasmodium.
· Kudzora kwemukati: Tarisa zvizere maitiro ekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuyedza kwakanaka
· Kunyatsotsanangurwa: Hapana kusangana kwezvirwere zvinopararira pakufema kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama
· Kunzwa kwakanyanya: Makopi mashanu/μL
| Nhamba yeKatarogu | Zita rechigadzirwa | Tsanangudzo |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | bvunzo imwe/kit, bvunzo makumi maviri/kit |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Kiti yeKuona Mabhakitiriya ePlasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold) | bvunzo imwe/kiti, bvunzo makumi maviri/kiti |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Kiti yeKuona MaAntigen ePlasmodium (Colloidal Gold) | bvunzo imwe/kiti, bvunzo makumi maviri/kiti |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Kiti yePlasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) yakaomeswa nechando | 20 bvunzo/kit, 50 bvunzo/kit, 48 bvunzo/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Kiti yeKuona Plasmodium Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | bvunzo makumi maviri/kit, bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Kiti yeKuona Nucleic Acid yakavakirwa paEnzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) yePlasmodium | bvunzo makumi mashanu/kit, bvunzo gumi nematanhatu/kit |
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2023