Sangano reInternational Diabetes Federation (IDF) neWorld Health Organization (WHO) vakasarudza musi wa14 Mbudzi se "Zuva reChirwere cheShuga Pasirose". Mugore rechipiri reAccess to Diabetes Care (2021-2023), dingindira regore rino nderekuti: Chirwere cheshuga: dzidzo yekudzivirira mangwana.
01 Pfupiso yeShuga Yenyika Yose
Muna 2021, kwaive nevanhu mamiriyoni 537 vairarama nechirwere cheshuga pasi rose. Huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga pasi rose hunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 643 muna 2030 uye mamiriyoni 784 muna 2045 zvichiteerana, kuwedzera kwe46%!
02 Zvinhu Zvakakosha
Chinyorwa chegumi cheGlobal Diabetes Overview chinopa zvinhu zvisere zvine chekuita nechirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kuti "kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga kune wese" kwakakosha zvikuru!
-1 pavanhu vakuru vapfumbamwe (vane makore 20-79) ane chirwere cheshuga, uye vanhu mamiriyoni 537 pasi rose
-Panosvika gore ra2030, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vakuru vapfumbamwe anenge aine chirwere cheshuga, icho chinosvika mamiriyoni 643.
-Panosvika gore ra2045, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vakuru vasere achange aine chirwere cheshuga, icho chinosvika mamiriyoni 784.
-80% yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogara munyika dzine mari shoma nedzepakati
- Chirwere cheshuga chakakonzera kufa kwevanhu mamiriyoni 6.7 muna 2021, zvakaenzana nekufa kwemunhu mumwe chete nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga masekondi mashanu ega ega
-240 miriyoni (44%) vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga pasi rose havasati vaonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi
-Chirwere cheshuga chakadya mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu emadhora ekushandisa pakurapa pasi rose muna 2021, nhamba yakawedzera ne316% mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
-Mukuru mumwe chete pavanhu gumi ane chirwere cheshuga chisina kumira zvakanaka uye vanhu mamiriyoni 541 pasi rose vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri;
-68% yevanhu vakuru vane chirwere cheshuga vanogara munyika gumi dzine vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere cheshuga.
03 Ruzivo rwechirwere cheshuga muChina
Dunhu reWestern Pacific uko China iri ragara riri "simba guru" pakati pevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga pasi rose. Munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana vane chirwere cheshuga pasi rose muChina. MuChina, pari zvino kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, chinova munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vapfumbamwe vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga. Huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisati chaonekwa hunosvika 50.5%, chinotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nemana muna 2030 uye mamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe nemana muna 2045.
Ruzivo rwekutanga
Chirwere cheshuga chimwe chezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu vanogara nesu. Kana varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vakasarapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sezvirwere zvemwoyo, upofu, ronda retsoka, uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo.
Ruzivo rwechipiri
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga "zvinowedzera katatu uye chimwe chishoma" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, kudzikira kwehuremu), uye vamwe varwere vanotambura nazvo vasina zviratidzo zvepamutemo.
Ruzivo rwechitatu
Vanhu vari panjodzi huru vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere cheshuga kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo, uye kana paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chirwere cheshuga, mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere cheshuga. Zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri muvanhu vakuru zvinosanganisira: makore ≥ 40, kufuta, BP, chirwere chemwoyo, dyslipidemia, nhoroondo ye prediabetes, nhoroondo yemhuri, nhoroondo yekuzvarwa kwechirwere cheshuga che macrosomia kana nhoroondo yechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri.
Ruzivo rwechina
Kutevedzera kwenguva refu kurapwa kwakazara kunodiwa kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga. Chizhinji chechirwere cheshuga chinogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira kuburikidza nekurapwa kwesainzi uye zvine musoro. Varwere vanogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakajairika pane kufa nguva isati yakwana kana kuremara nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga.
Ruzivo rwechishanu
Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanoda kurapwa kwezvekudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vanofanira kudzora simba ravo rose rekudya nekuongorora mamiriro avo ezvekudya uye kuisa zvinangwa zvekurapa zvine mwero uye zvirongwa zvekurapa zvine mwero pasi pekutungamirirwa kwenyanzvi yezvekudya kana timu inotungamira (kusanganisira mudzidzisi wezvechirwere cheshuga).
Ruzivo rwechitanhatu
Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kuita maekisesaizi vachitungamirirwa nenyanzvi.
Ruzivo rwechisere
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa shuga muropa ravo, huremu hwavo, mafuta ari muropa, uye BP yavo.
Macro & Micro-Test muBeijing: Wes-Plus inobatsira kuona chirwere cheshuga
Zvinoenderana ne "Chinese Expert Consensus on Diabetes Typing Diagnosis" ya2022, tinovimba nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuongorora majini enyukireya ne mitochondrial, uye tinoshandisawo HLA-locus kubatsira mukuongorora njodzi yekutapukirwa nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga.
Ichatungamira zvakakwana kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzemajini dzevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga, uye kubatsira vanachiremba mukugadzira zvirongwa zvekuongorora nekurapa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-25-2022