Kana mwana akabuda mhino inoyerera, kukosora, kana fivha, vabereki vazhinji vanongofunga nezvechikosoro kana furuu. Asi huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere izvi zvekufema—kunyanya zvakanyanya—hunokonzerwa nehutachiona husingazivikanwe zvakanyanya:Hutachiona hweMetapneumovirus hwevanhu (hMPV).
Kubva payakawanikwa muna 2001, hMPV yave ichikonzera zvirwere zvekufema pasi rose, ichikanganisa kwete vana chete asiwo vakuru nevanhu vane dziviriro yemuviri inoderera.
Kuziva kukosha kwehMPV kwakakosha—kwete kuwedzera kutya, asi kusimbisa ruzivo, kuvandudza kuita sarudzo dzekiriniki, uye pakupedzisira kuderedza mutoro pahurongwa hwehutano nevanhu vasina dziviriro.
Chiyero Chisingakosheswi che hMPV
Kunyangwe zvichiwanzovanzwa muzvikamu zvakakura zvakaita se "hutachiona hwekufema," data iri rinoratidza kukosha kukuru kwehMPV pahutano hwevanhu:
Chikonzero Chikuru muVana:
Muna 2018 chete, hMPV ndiyo yaive nebasa revanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemana vane hutachiona hwekufema hunokonzera kufema kwakanyanyauyemazana ezviuru zvekurapwa muzvipataramuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.
Pasi rose, inozivikanwa nguva dzose sechikonzero chechipiri chinowanzoonekwa chepneumonia yakanyanya muvana, mushure meRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
Mutoro Wakakosha Pavanhu Vakuru:
Vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vanotarisana nenjodzi huru yekuiswa muchipatara nekuda kwehMPV, vachiwanzoonekwa vaine pneumonia uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka.kupera kwechando nechirimo—zvinogona kuwedzera kuomerwa pamabasa ehutano.
Dambudziko reKubatwa nezvirwere zveCo-infection:
Nekuti hMPV inowanzo tenderera pamwe chete nefuruwenza, RSV, uye SARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hunoitika pamwe chete uye hunogona kutungamira kuhurwere hwakanyanya ukuwo huchiomesa kuongororwa nekurapwa.
Nei hMPV Inopfuura "Kungova Dzihwa"
Kune vanhu vakuru vazhinji vane hutano hwakanaka, hMPV inogona kunge yakaita sedzihwa. Asi kuoma kwechokwadi kwehutachiona kuri mutsika yekutapukira nzira yekufema yepazasiuye kukanganisa kwayo mapoka chaiwo ane njodzi huru.
Kurwara Kwakasiyana-siyana
hMPV inogona kukonzera:Bronchiolitis; pneumonia; Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweasthma; Kuipa kwechirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (COPD)
Vanhu Vari Panjodzi Yakanyanya
-Vacheche nevana vadiki:
Nzira dzavo diki dzekufema dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nekuzvimba uye kuungana kwematehwe.
-Vakuru Vakuru:
Kudzikira kwedziviriro yemuviri uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinowedzera mukana wekuwana matambudziko akakomba.
-Varwere Vasina Simba Remuviri Rinorema:
Vanhu ava vanogona kusangana nezvirwere zvinotora nguva refu, zvakakomba, kana kuti zvinodzokororwa.
Dambudziko Guru: Mukaha wekuongorora
Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti hMPV isanyanyo zivikanwa ndechekutikushaikwa kwekuongororwa kwakajairika, kwakanangana nehutachionamunzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurapa. Zviratidzo zvayo hazvinyatsooneki kubva kune mamwe mavhairasi ekufema, zvichiita kuti:
-Kuongororwa Kwakashaikwa Kana Kunonoka
Nyaya zhinji dzinongonzi "hutachiona hwehutachiona."
-Kutarisira Zvisina Kukodzera
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingakoshi uye mikana yekurasikirwa nerutsigiro rwakakodzera kana kudzora hutachiona.
-Kusakoshesa Mutoro Wezvirwere Zvechokwadi
Pasina ruzivo rwakarurama rwekuongorora chirwere ichi, kukanganisa kwe hMPV kunoramba kwakavanzika zvakanyanya muhuwandu hwehutano hwevanhu.
RT-PCR inoramba iri chiyero chegoridhe chekuongorora, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekuongorora mamorekuru dziri nyore kuwana uye dzakabatana.
Kuvhara Mukaha: Kushandura Ruzivo kuita Mabasa
Kuvandudza mhedzisiro ye hMPV kunoda ruzivo rwakakura rwekiriniki uye mukana wekuwana kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kwakarurama.
1. Kusimbisa Kufungira Kwekiriniki
Vanachiremba vanofanirwa kufunga nezve hMPV pavanoongorora varwere—kunyanya vana vadiki, vakuru, uye vanhu vane dziviriro yemuviri inoderera—munguva dzekufema dzinenge dzichinyanya.
2. Kuongororwa Kwekuongorora Kwakarongeka
Kushandisa bvunzo dzemamorekuru dzinokurumidza uye dzakawanda kunogonesa:
Kutarisirwa Kwevarwere Vakanangana
Kurapa kwakakodzera uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina basa.
Kudzora Kutapukirwa Zvinobudirira
Kuunganidza varwere panguva yakakodzera uye kuvaparadzanisa nevamwe kuti vasabude muzvipatara.
Kuongororwa Kwakawedzerwa
Kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvirwere zvinopararira mukufema, zvichitsigira kugadzirira hutano hweveruzhinji.
3. Mhinduro dzekuongorora dzekuvandudza
Matekinoroji akaita seAIO800 Yakazara Yekushandisa Nucleic Acid Kuona Sisitimukugadzirisa zvakananga mipata iripo.
Iyi puratifomu ye "muenzaniso-mu-mhinduro, mhinduro" inoonahMPV pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere gumi nezvitatu zvinopararira pakufema—kusanganisira mavhairasi efuruwenza, RSV, uye SARS-CoV-2—mukatianenge maminetsi makumi matatu.
Kufamba Kwebasa Kwakazara Kwese
Nguva yekushanda nemaoko isingasviki maminetsi mashanu. Hapana chikonzero chevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwemamorekuru.
- Mhedzisiro Inokurumidza
Nguva yekudzoka kwemaminitsi makumi matatu inotsigira mamiriro ekurapa ekukurumidzira.
- 14Kuonekwa kwePathogen Multiplex
Kuzivikanwa panguva imwe chete kwe:
Mavhairasi:COVID-19,Influenza A & B,RSV,Adv,hMPV,Rhv,Parainfluenza marudzi I-IV,HBoV,EV,CoV
Mabhakitiriya:MP,Cpn,SP
-MaReagents Akapfava Akagadzikana Patembiricha Yemumba (2–30°C)
Zvinorerutsa kuchengetedza nekutakura, zvichibvisa kuvimba nezvinhu zvinochengetwa panguva yechando.
Sisitimu Yakasimba Yekudzivirira Kusvibiswa
Matanho ekudzivirira kusvibiswa ane zvidimbu gumi nerimwe anosanganisira kucheneswa kweUV, kusefa kweHEPA, uye closed-cartridge workflow, nezvimwewo.
Inochinjika Pamagadzirirwo Ezvinhu
Yakanakira marabhoritari ezvipatara, madhipatimendi ekukurumidzira, maCDC, makiriniki anofambiswa, uye mashandiro emumunda.
Mhinduro dzakadaro dzinopa vanachiremba simba remhedzisiro inokurumidza uye yakavimbika iyo inogona kutungamira sarudzo dzinoitwa nenguva uye dzine ruzivo.
hMPV chirwere chinowanzo pararira chinekukanganisa kusingawanzoonekwiKunzwisisa kuti hMPV inopfuura "dzihwa" kwakakosha pakuvandudza hutano hwekufema.
Nekubatanidzakungwarira kwakanyanya kwekirinikinematurusi epamusoro ekuongorora, masisitimu ehutano anogona kuona hMPV nemazvo, kugadzirisa kutarisirwa kwevarwere, uye kuderedza mutoro wayo mukuru pakati pemapoka ese ezera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2025