4 marudzi eVirpiratioral Virus Nucleic acid

Corona hutachiona hwezvitiru 2019, chinoreva se "chovid-19", chinoreva pneumonia inokonzerwa nevanopfuurira-cav-2 utachiona. Sars-COV-2 ndeye coronavirus ndeye genus. Chand-19 chikamu chinorema chinorema chirwere chinotapukira, uye huwandu hwacho hunowanzo kutapukirwa. Parizvino, tsime rekutapukira rinonyanya kutapukirwa nevarwere-2, uye asympthamaatic hutachiona anogona zvakare kuvewo hutachiona. Zvichienderana neiyo chirwere chazvino chekuferefetwa, nguva yekudzora inguva 1-14 mazuva, kazhinji mazuva 3-7. Fivha, yakaoma yakaoma uye kupera simba ndiwo mainini kuratidzwa. Varwere vashoma vaive nezviratidzo zvakadai sekusungwa kwemhino, mhino inomhanya, kurwadziwa kwehuro, myalgia uye manyoka, nezvimwe.

Fukudzo, inowanzozivikanwa se "furu", chirwere chinotapukira chinotapukira chakakonzerwa nehutachiona hwevatachiona. Izvo zvinotapukira zvakanyanya. Iyo inonyanya kutumirwa nekukosora uye kutsvedza. Kazhinji zvinokatyamadza muchirimo uye chando. Mafambiro anokamurwa kuita furuwenza a (IFV a), furuenza b (ifv c), itsersy zvakanyanya kune furuwenza a uye bhutlus, ndeye mavairasi -Kutarwa, kwakarongedzwa hutachiona hweRna. Kufudza hutachiona ihwo hutachiona hwehutachiona hwekufema, kusanganisira H1N1, H3N2 uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakazara, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukubudiswa pasi rese. "Chinjana" chinoreva kushanduka kwe furuwenza hutachiona, zvichikonzera kubuda kweiyo hutachiona hutsva "subtype". Kufurira bhutlus kwakakamurwa kuita dzimba mbiri, Yamagata naVictoria. Bulenza b turus chete ane antigoc arikudhira, uye anobva amutarisiro yemunhu maumese ivhu uye kubvisa kuburikidza nekushanduka kwayo. Nekudaro, kumhanya kwekushanduka-shanduka kwefuruenza hut hutachiona kunononoka kupfuura iko kwekufudza hutachiona. BUTHENZA B UPUSI inogona zvakare kukonzera hutachiona hwevanhu uye zvinotungamira kumatenderekedzo.

RESPIRATORY Syttccytial Virus (RSV) is rna hutachiona, ndeye yeramyxoviraidae mhuri. Inotapurwa nemadonhwe emhepo uye padyo uye ndiyo huru pathogen yeyakaderera kufema turakiti hutachiona muVacheche. Vacheche vakatapukirwa neRSV vanogona kukura zvakanyanya bronchiolitis uye pneumonia, iyo ine hukama neasthma muvana. Vacheche vane zviratidzo zvakakura, kusanganisira nefivha yakanyanya, rhinitis, phayngitis uye laryanngitis, uyezve bronchiolitis uye pneumonia. Vana vashoma vanorwara vanogona kuomarara neOtitis media, pleurisy uye myocarditis, etc. yepamusoro yekufema yekufema turakiti hutachiona ndicho chiratidzo chikuru nevakuru.